Construction Materials Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of soil is likely to have a high drainage rate?

  • Organic
  • Silt
  • Clay
  • Sand (correct)
  • What is the purpose of using PVDs in soil?

  • To reduce the surcharge load
  • To reduce the soil's hydraulic conductivity
  • To accelerate the surchanring process (correct)
  • To increase the surcharge load
  • What method of heating soil in situ involves using boreholes?

  • Thermal piles
  • Ground surface heating
  • Electrical resistance heating
  • Heating through boreholes (correct)
  • What is the term for the process of increasing the load on the soil to consolidate it?

    <p>Surcharge loading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using a layer of organic material above the soil?

    <p>To increase drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of heating soil in situ to increase its strength?

    <p>Soil stabilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using PVDs in soil consolidation?

    <p>To accelerate the surchanring process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of increasing the drainage rate of soil?

    <p>Drainage acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using thermal piles in soil heating?

    <p>To heat the soil in situ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of reducing the drainage rate of soil?

    <p>Drainage reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Construction Materials and Techniques

    • Fine aggregate produced by crushing hard stone is called crushed stone sand.
    • ProEst is used for different management such as asset, inventory, procurement, contract, and task.

    Building Design and Construction

    • Conventional steel building can withstand seismic force.
    • PEB uses international design codes such as AISC, AISI, and MBMA.
    • A revolutionary new development in building design is also known as solar paint.

    Solar Paint and its Applications

    • Solar paint combines titanium, which results in hydrogen sulphide.
    • Solar paint is an alternative to rigid silicon flat panels.
    • Perovskites are a range of materials used in solar paint.
    • Solar paint is a liquid or solid paint.

    Building Dynamics and Seismic Design

    • Displacement towards the right indicates that the unisolated building is changing its shape from rectangle to triangle.
    • The primary cause of earthquake damage to buildings is deformation.
    • Acceleration increases because the base isolation system lengthens a building's period of vibration.
    • The lead plug in a base isolated building reduces the energy of motion by converting it into heat.

    Foundation Construction

    • Vibro replacement is a method of constructing earthquake-resisting structures that involves replacing poor soil material.
    • Vibro replacement is used in various soil types, including clay, lateritic, and sandy soil.
    • Micro piles are moulded on the spot to serve as deep foundation and shaft.
    • Micro piles are composed of sand and cement mortar and are thoroughly reinforced throughout their length.
    • Micro piles are also known as pin piles, needle piles, or root piles.
    • Advantages of micro piles include fast installation, allowing the use of small equipment, and allowing low overheads.

    Soil Nailing

    • The types of soil nailing are grouted nail, driven nail, and self-drilling soil nail.
    • Grouted nail involves filling drill holes with cement grout after excavation.
    • Driven nail involves mechanically driving nails to the wall during excavation.

    Drainage and Soil Improvement

    • PVDs are used to increase surcharging process.
    • Methods of heating soil in situ include ground surface heating, heating through boreholes, and thermal piles.

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    Description

    Assess your knowledge of construction materials and their properties. Identify the fine aggregate produced by crushing hard stone.

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