Construction Labor Laws in India
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Questions and Answers

What does the Building & Other Construction Workers Act regulate?

  • Registration of construction companies
  • Taxation policies for construction projects
  • Minimum wages for construction workers (correct)
  • Safety measures for building design

How does the RERA Act indirectly impact construction labour practices?

  • By regulating employment of construction workers
  • By setting standards for building design
  • By determining labour taxation policies
  • By protecting homebuyers' rights (correct)

In the context of the National Building Code of India (NBC 2017), what does NBC stand for?

  • National Business Council
  • New Building Code
  • National Building Code (correct)
  • Natural Building Certification

What is the purpose of Intellectual Property (IP) protection?

<p>To encourage innovation by granting exclusive rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of IP protects original literary, artistic, musical, and cinematographic works?

<p><em>Copyright</em> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes trademarks from other forms of Intellectual Property (IP)?

<p>Trademarks protect designs and symbols used in commerce (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of engaging labour through sub-contracting according to the text?

<p>Reduced administrative burden (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Dispute Resolution Boards (DRBs) in project disputes?

<p>To provide non-binding recommendations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of engaging labour potentially incentivizes productivity through payment based on completed work units?

<p>Piece Rate Work (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can Lok Adalats issue binding awards in India?

<p>If both parties agree to accept the award (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the productivity and safety of labour impact construction projects?

<p>They are the main factors influencing quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of engaging labour through piece rate work, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Worker exploitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act provides a framework for resolving industrial disputes through conciliation, arbitration, and adjudication according to the text?

<p>Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of skilled and unskilled labour in civil engineering projects?

<p>They are essential for tasks like excavation and masonry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946 define for industrial establishments?

<p>Service conditions, disciplinary procedures, and grievance redressal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law governs the functioning of Lok Adalats in India?

<p>Lok Adalats Act, 1996 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In engaging specialized subcontractors for labour, what is a potential disadvantage mentioned in the text?

<p>Reduced control over labour practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can engaging labour effectively benefit construction projects?

<p>By improving project quality and efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Building & Construction Workers Act

This Act sets minimum wages for construction workers, ensuring fair compensation.

RERA Act's Indirect Impact

The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act indirectly influences labour practices by safeguarding homebuyers' rights.

NBC in NBC 2017

NBC stands for National Building Code in the context of the National Building Code of India (NBC 2017).

Purpose of Intellectual Property

IP protection is designed to encourage innovation by giving inventors exclusive rights to their creations.

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Copyright Protection

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as books, music, and films.

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Distinctive Feature of Trademarks

Trademarks differ from other IP by protecting designs and symbols used for commercial purposes, like brand logos.

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Advantage of Subcontracting Labor

One benefit of using subcontractors is that it reduces administrative burden for the main contracting company.

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Role of Dispute Resolution Boards (DRBs)

DRBs offer non-binding recommendations to resolve disputes in projects, aiming for a peaceful solution.

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Piece Rate Work and Productivity

Piece Rate Work can boost productivity by paying workers based on their output, motivating them to complete more work units.

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Lok Adalats' Binding Awards

In India, Lok Adalats can make binding awards if both parties voluntarily agree to the outcome.

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Impact of Labor on Construction

The productivity and safety of labor directly influence the quality and success of construction projects.

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Disadvantage of Piece Rate Work

A potential drawback of piece rate work is the risk of worker exploitation, pushing workers to complete too much work for low pay.

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Industrial Disputes Act (1947)

This Act establishes a framework for resolving industrial disputes through conciliation, arbitration, and adjudication in India.

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Importance of Skilled and Unskilled Labor

Both skilled and unskilled labor are crucial in civil engineering projects, with skilled workers handling specialized tasks and unskilled workers performing basic duties.

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Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946

This Act outlines service conditions, disciplinary procedures, and grievance redressal for industrial establishments in India.

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Lok Adalats Act, 1996

This Act outlines legal guidelines for Lok Adalats, promoting alternative dispute resolution systems in India.

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Disadvantage of Specialized Subcontractors

Engaging specialized subcontractors can reduce control over labor practices, potentially leading to issues with worker treatment.

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Benefits of Effective Labor Engagement

Engaging labor effectively can improve project quality and efficiency by ensuring a competent and motivated workforce.

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