Construction Basics and Area Formulas
15 Questions
100 Views

Construction Basics and Area Formulas

Created by
@InvulnerableGold2463

Questions and Answers

What is the formula for determining the area of a trapezoid?

  • [(Base1 + Base2) ÷ 2] x Height (correct)
  • 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 (pi r squared)
  • ½ Base x Height
  • Base x Height
  • What is the formula for determining the area of a triangle?

  • ½ Base x Height (correct)
  • [(Base1 + Base2) ÷ 2] x Height
  • Base x Height
  • 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 (pi r squared)
  • What is the formula for determining the area of a circle?

  • [(Base1 + Base2) ÷ 2] x Height
  • ½ Base x height
  • 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 (pi r squared) (correct)
  • Base x Height
  • On-center is a term to describe the distance from the center of one framing member to the center of the next framing member.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the false statement regarding sheathing.

    <p>Wall sheathing reinforces the wall framing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is not a part of a roof truss?

    <p>Bird's Mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Spaced (open) sheathing is normally used with composition shingles.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Composition shingles can be purchased in bundles which could be ⅓ square or ¼ square.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Blanket insulation is an uncut roll of insulation cut to length at the job site.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the false statement about composition shingles.

    <p>Composition shingle weights range from 120 lb. to 480 lb. per square.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Non-masonry siding products are usually measured by the square foot, but typically sold by the square (100 SF) or by the piece.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the false statement about vinyl cladding.

    <p>Vinyl clad siding is steel siding with a vinyl coating over it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many trusses (16" o.c.) are in a 35' 6" long gable roof with no overhang on the gable ends?

    <p>28</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 'Average Size Door Opening Guideline,' a missing wall measuring 3'0" wide x 6'8" high would generally be subtracted from the quantity of drywall needed for that room.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many square feet (SF) of drywall are on the walls and ceiling for a room measuring 15' 3" long, 13' 5" wide with a ceiling height of 8', considering the openings?

    <p>458.72 SF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Area Formulas

    • Area of a trapezoid: (\frac{(Base1 + Base2)}{2} \times Height)
    • Area of a triangle: (\frac{1}{2} \times Base \times Height)
    • Area of a circle: (\pi r^2)

    Framing and Sheathing

    • "On-center" refers to the distance between the centers of two framing members (e.g., studs, joists).
    • Common materials for sheathing include plywood, oriented strand board (OSB), fiberboard, and rigid insulating panels.
    • Sheathing serves to reinforce wall framing, adds rigidity, strength, and some insulation.

    Roof Trusses

    • Components of a roof truss include: Top Chord, Bottom Chord, Web, and Gussets.
    • "Bird's Mouth" is not considered a standard component of a roof truss.

    Composition Shingles

    • Composition shingles are sold in bundles, which can be either ⅓ square or ¼ square.
    • Shingle weights range from 120 lbs to 480 lbs per square.

    Insulation Types

    • Blanket insulation is a pre-cut roll, used in walls and attics, potentially featuring backing material.

    Siding Products

    • Non-masonry siding (wood, aluminum, vinyl, steel) is measured by the square foot but sold by the square (100 SF).
    • Vinyl siding is produced from rigid PVC, known for its durability, while aluminum siding is finished with baked-on enamel.

    Calculations and Measurements

    • For a gable roof 35' 6" long, with trusses 16" on center, the count is 28 trusses.
    • When calculating drywall needs, a missing wall opening (e.g., 3'0" x 6'8") does not reduce the total drywall quantity.
    • For a room measuring 15' 3" by 13' 5" with specific openings, the total drywall area equals 458.72 SF.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential construction concepts, including area formulas for various shapes, framing techniques, roof truss components, and insulation types. This quiz covers fundamental topics in building and construction that are crucial for any aspiring builder or architect.

    More Quizzes Like This

    Lean Construction Principles Quiz
    3 questions
    News Story Construction Principles Quiz
    5 questions
    Sustainable Construction Principles
    18 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser