16 Questions
What is a culpable violation of the Constitution?
A willful and intentional breach of the Constitution
What is the definition of treason according to the Revised Penal Code?
Any person who, owing allegiance to the Philippines, levies war against the Philippines or adheres to her enemies, giving them aid and comfort
What is the definition of direct bribery according to the Revised Penal Code?
A public officer agreeing to perform a criminal act in connection with their official duties in exchange for a promise or gift
What is the definition of indirect bribery according to the Revised Penal Code?
A public officer accepting gifts offered to them by reason of their office
What is the relationship between a culpable violation of the Constitution and an impeachable offense?
Not every violation of the Constitution constitutes an impeachable offense
What is the definition of graft and corruption according to the given text?
The phrase covers all graft and corrupt practices committed by public officers
Why was 'other high crimes' included as a ground for impeachment under the 1971 Constitution?
To cover a wider range of serious crimes that could affect the government's functioning
What is the significance of 'betrayal of public trust' as a ground for impeachment?
It allows for the impeachment of officials who have lost popular support, even if their actions do not constitute a criminal offense
Why was 'other high crimes' not included as a ground for impeachment under the 1935 Constitution?
The 1935 Constitution was not aware of the widespread graft and corruption in the government
What is the key requirement for an act to be considered a 'high crime' for the purpose of impeachment?
The act must be specifically forbidden and published by law
What is the main difference between the grounds for impeachment under the 1935 Constitution and the 1971 Constitution?
The 1971 Constitution included additional grounds, such as 'other high crimes' and 'betrayal of public trust'
What is the key distinction between 'other high crimes' and 'betrayal of public trust' as grounds for impeachment?
'Other high crimes' applies to serious offenses affecting the government's functioning, while 'betrayal of public trust' covers any act that erodes public confidence.
Why was the ground of 'betrayal of public trust' included in the 1971 Constitution?
To address the issue of widespread graft and corruption in the government at the time.
What is the primary requirement for an act to be considered a 'high crime' for the purpose of impeachment?
The act must be explicitly prohibited by law and carry a prescribed punishment.
Based on the information provided, what can be inferred about the inclusion of 'other high crimes' as a ground for impeachment in the 1971 Constitution?
It was included due to its absence in the previous 1935 Constitution.
Which statement best summarizes the relationship between the grounds of 'other high crimes' and 'betrayal of public trust' in the context of impeachment?
The two grounds are distinct but complementary, covering different types of impeachable offenses.
Learn about culpable violation of the Constitution and treason as grounds for impeachment, as discussed in the Report of Special Committee on the Impeachment of President Quirino. Understand the distinction between willful breaches and unintentional violations of the Constitution.
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