3.53 Biased - Based Profiling
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Questions and Answers

Which rights are guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States to all who live in this nation?

  • The right to equal protection under the law (correct)
  • The right to bear arms
  • The right to religious freedom
  • The right to free speech

    • Who is charged with protecting the fundamental rights of citizens and non-citizens?

  • The United States Constitution
  • The government
  • The Grandview Heights Division of Police (correct)
  • The Supreme Court

    • What fundamental right do citizens and non-citizens have in relation to searches and seizures?

  • The fundamental right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures by governmental agents (correct)
  • The right to a fair trial
  • The right to remain silent
  • The right to vote

    • What is the consequence of engaging in bias-based profiling?

    <p>It is a violation of others' rights and will not be tolerated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions is profiling considered inappropriate?

    <p>When it is based on bias and violates rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characteristics can bias-based profiling be based on?

    <p>Physical appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What actions can be considered as bias-based profiling if based solely on the person’s ethnic or racial characteristics, gender, religion, disability, sexual orientation, economic status, age, cultural group, or any other identifiable group?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is bias-based profiling considered inappropriate?

    <p>It violates people's rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A legal standard that a person has been, is, or is about to be engaged in criminal activity based on specific and articulable facts and inferences.

    <p>Reasonable Suspicion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for determining reasonable suspicion?

    <p>Specific and articulable facts and inferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between reasonable suspicion and probable cause?

    <p>Reasonable suspicion is a lower standard than probable cause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes probable cause?

    <p>Facts and circumstances within an officer’s knowledge that are sufficient to warrant a prudent person to believe a suspect has committed, is committing or is about to commit a crime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors should not be considered in determining probable cause for an arrest or reasonable suspicion for a stop?

    <p>A person's race, ethnic background, gender, and age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the requirements for division personnel when stopping or detaining a person?

    <p>To advise the person of the reason for the stop or detention as soon as practical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a person's characteristics be a factor in determining probable cause for an arrest or reasonable suspicion for a stop?

    <p>When based on specific credible information containing a physical description of a suspect in a criminal or traffic offense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for motorists to be subjected to stops, seizures, or detentions?

    <p>Reasonable suspicion of both a traffic infraction and a criminal offense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information should officers notify the Communications Coordinator about for each self-initiated motor vehicle stop?

    <p>Location of the stop, license plate number, and race and gender demographics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for logging the information provided by officers about self-initiated motor vehicle stops?

    <p>The Communications Coordinator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can officers search a person or vehicle?

    <p>If there is a legally recognized exception to the warrant requirement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is strongly recommended before conducting a consent search?

    <p>Obtaining written consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should officers not do once they have cited or warned a motorist?

    <p>Detain the motorist further</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency personnel is responsible for conducting an Annual Administrative Review of agency practices concerning bias-based profiling?

    <p>The Communications Supervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information should be included in the demographics report of self-initiated traffic stops conducted during the Annual Administrative Review?

    <p>Race and gender of the driver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Annual Administrative Review made available to?

    <p>The public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personnel are required to receive training in the Division's policy reference Bias-Based Profiling and related legal issues?

    <p>All sworn Division personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should sworn Division personnel receive training in the Division's policy reference Bias-Based Profiling and related legal issues?

    <p>Every entry-level and annual in-service training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the agency's disciplinary procedures, what should be used to address violations of this policy?

    <p>Corrective measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should ensure that no retaliatory action is taken against any member of the department who discloses information concerning bias-based profiling?

    <p>Supervisors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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