Constitutional Principles

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Questions and Answers

According to the Fugitive Slave Clause, what must happen to slaves who escaped?

Slaves who escaped must be returned to their owners.

Define Tariff.

A tax on imported or exported goods or a list or system that describes such taxes.

According to the Three-fifths Clause, how would slaves be counted?

Slaves would be counted as three fifths of a person in determining taxes and representation in congress.

What is a Bill of Attainder?

<p>An act of the Legislature that inflicts punishment on an individual or group without a judicial trial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Enumerated Powers.

<p>Powers that are specifically listed in a Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an Ex Post Facto Law?

<p>A law that makes an act a crime that was not a crime when the act was committed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the General Welfare Clause?

<p>Provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Necessary and Proper Clause?

<p>The power to make all laws 'necessary and proper' to carry out the powers specifically delegated to it by the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a law or action is not permitted by the Constitution, it is constitutional.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Writ of Habeas Corpus?

<p>A court order directing that a prisoner be brought to court before a judge to determine if the detention of the person is lawful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the Three-fifths Clause

<p>Slaves would be counted as three fifths of a person in determining taxes and representation in congress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are enumerated powers?

<p>Powers that are specifically listed in a Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Ex Post Facto Law

<p>A law that makes an act a crime that was not a crime when the act was committed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the Necessary and Proper Clause

<p>The power to make all laws 'necessary and proper' to carry out the powers specifically delegated to it by the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If law or action is unconstitutional, it is permitted by the Constitution.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Fugitive Slave Clause?

<p>Slaves who escaped must be returned to their owners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a tariff?

<p>A tax on imported or exported goods or a list or system that describes such taxes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Three-fifths Clause?

<p>Slaves would be counted as three fifths of a person in determining taxes and representation in congress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the General Welfare Clause?

<p>Provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does unconstitutional mean?

<p>The law or action is not permitted by the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fugitive Slave Clause

Slaves who escaped must be returned to their owners.

Tariff

A tax on imported or exported goods or a list or system that describes such taxes.

Three-fifths Clause

Slaves would be counted as three fifths of a person in determining taxes and representation in congress.

Bill of Attainder

An act of the Legislature that inflicts punishment on an individual or group without a judicial trial.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Enumerated Powers

Powers that are specifically listed in a Constitution.

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Ex Post Facto Law

A law that makes an act a crime that was not a crime when the act was committed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

General Welfare Clause

Provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States

Signup and view all the flashcards

Necessary and Proper Clause

The power to make all laws 'necessary and proper' to carry out the powers specifically delegated to it by the Constitution.

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Unconstitutional

The law or action is not permitted by the Constitution.

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Writ of Habeas Corpus

A court order directing that a prisoner be brought to court before a judge to determine if the detention of the person is lawful.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Fugitive Slave Clause mandates the return of escaped slaves to their owners.
  • A tariff is a tax imposed on imported or exported goods, or a system describing such taxes.
  • The Three-fifths Clause stipulated that slaves would be counted as three-fifths of a person for taxation and congressional representation.
  • A bill of attainder is a legislative act that punishes an individual or group without a trial.
  • Enumerated powers are those specifically listed in a constitution.
  • An ex post facto law criminalizes an act that was not a crime when committed.
  • The General Welfare Clause aims to provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States.
  • The Necessary and Proper Clause grants the power to enact laws necessary to execute powers delegated by the Constitution.
  • Unconstitutional refers to a law or action not permitted by the Constitution.
  • A writ of habeas corpus is a court order requiring a prisoner to be brought before a judge to determine the lawfulness of their detention.

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