Constitutional Law I - Test 3 Study Guide

What was a key outcome of Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)?

Which clause allows Congress to pass laws necessary for executing its powers?

What does the Sixteenth Amendment specifically authorize?

Which case involved the federal government's ability to regulate labor relations under the Commerce Clause?

What does dual federalism emphasize?

Which court case is associated with restricting Congress's power under the Commerce Clause?

Which of the following principles refers to the idea that federal laws take precedence over state laws?

What was President Roosevelt’s proposal regarding the Supreme Court known for?

Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)

This Supreme Court case established the supremacy of the federal government in regulating interstate commerce.

Necessary and Proper Clause

Found in Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution
Allows Congress to pass laws that are "necessary and proper" for carrying out its enumerated powers.

Sixteenth Amendment

Ratified in 1913
Authorizes Congress to levy an income tax without apportionment among the states.

National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. (1937)

This Supreme Court case upheld the federal government's power to regulate labor relations under the Commerce Clause.
The court reasoned that labor disputes could significantly impact interstate commerce.

Dual Federalism

This doctrine emphasizes a strict separation of authority between the federal and state governments.
Each level of government has its own distinct powers.

United States v. Lopez (1995)

This case established limits on Congress's power under the Commerce Clause.
The court ruled that Congress could not regulate the possession of handguns near schools based on the Commerce Clause.

Supremacy Clause

Found in Article VI of the Constitution
Establishes that federal laws are supreme to state laws when the two conflict.

President Roosevelt's Court-Packing Plan

Proposed in 1937
Sought to add more justices to the Supreme Court in order to sway the court in favor of his New Deal policies.
Faced significant opposition and was ultimately unsuccessful.

Prepare for your Constitutional Law I Test 3 with this comprehensive study guide. It covers essential legal concepts, landmark cases, and the taxation power within the framework of the Constitution. Enhance your understanding of federalism, commerce, and key legal rulings that shape our legal system.