Questions and Answers
The judiciary is composed of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
False
The Prime Minister heads the Constitution's legislative branch.
False
The Union List and State List in the Seventh Schedule delineate the powers between the Central and State governments.
True
The Centre can never assume control over State matters during emergencies.
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Foreign affairs and defense are responsibilities of the State government.
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Coalition politics often emerges in a multi-party system.
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The first-past-the-post system is used for Lok Sabha elections.
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The agenda-setting process involves identifying issues that require government intervention.
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The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha together form the central judiciary in India.
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The Constitution of India features a unitary system of government.
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Ministerial consultations are an essential part of the policy-drafting process.
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The President of India has the power to legislate independently of the Parliament.
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The central government is solely responsible for managing social welfare schemes.
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A single party often has a majority in the Lok Sabha, reducing the need for coalition politics.
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The cabinet's approval is mandatory for proposing policies to Parliament.
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Infrastructure development is a major function of state governments in India.
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The Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress are examples of regional parties at the centre.
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The evaluation process in policy-making involves monitoring and assessing the outcomes.
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Study Notes
Constitutional Framework
- Central government comprises three branches: Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary.
- Bicameral Legislature includes Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
- Executive led by the President, with support from the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers.
- Supreme Court serves as the apex judiciary, ensuring adherence to the Constitution.
- Powers divided through the Seventh Schedule: Union List, State List, and Concurrent List, designating authorities for various subjects.
Central Government Functions
- Legislation enacted on topics within the Union List and Concurrent List, reflecting national priorities.
- Central administration responsible for executing laws and managing ministries at the national level.
- National defense mandates the government to ensure security and protect against threats.
- Foreign affairs involve managing diplomatic relations and treaty agreements with other nations.
- Economic policy development includes fiscal regulations, currency control, and trade management.
Relationship With States
- Federal structure established with a clear division of powers while retaining significant central authority.
- Cooperative federalism promotes joint efforts between the Centre and States on critical issues like disaster management and resources.
- Inter-State Council facilitates dialogue between States and the Centre, addressing mutual concerns.
- Emergency provisions enable the Centre to take control of State governance during crises.
Political Parties At The Centre
- Key political parties include the Indian National Congress (INC), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), along with influential regional parties.
- Coalition politics is common, resulting in multiparty alliances to form government when no party holds a clear majority.
- The first-past-the-post electoral system used for Lok Sabha elections determines party representation based on constituency voting outcomes.
- Political parties play a vital role in policy formulation, public engagement, and participating in national elections.
Policy-Making Process
- Agenda setting involves identifying pressing issues that necessitate government intervention.
- Policies drafted by various ministries and departments based on assessed needs and expert recommendations.
- Stakeholder consultation is crucial to ensure diverse inputs are included in the policy-making process.
- Cabinet approval is required before presenting policy proposals to the Parliament for legislation.
- Policies executed through relevant government departments, followed by evaluation to assess impact and effectiveness for continuous improvement.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the structure and functions of the Indian constitutional framework. This quiz covers the three branches of government: Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary, along with their roles and powers. Explore the bicameral system, the Supreme Court, and the distribution of powers.
