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Constitutional Framework of India

Created by

@SuccessfulLongBeach

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Questions and Answers

What type of majority is required for certain amendments to the Indian Constitution as specified in Article 368?

Two-thirds majority of the Rajya Sabha

Absolute majority of the Lok Sabha

Special majority of the Parliament (correct)

Simple majority of the public

Which of the following is required in addition to a special majority for amending some provisions of the Constitution?

Consensus from all political parties

Approval from the President of India

Ratification by a majority of the total population

Ratification by half of the total states (correct)

Which of the following describes a provision that can be amended by a simple majority of the Parliament?

May change the Fundamental Rights

Must go through a referendums

Requires approval from the Supreme Court

Is part of the ordinary legislative process (correct)

How is the Constitution of India best characterized according to the synthesis of rigidity and flexibility?

<p>A mix of both rigidity and flexibility depending on the provisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is untrue regarding amendments to the Indian Constitution?

<p>Some amendments require no majority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Constitutional Framework of India

The Constitution of India embodies a unique blend of rigidity and flexibility, allowing for adaptability while maintaining structure.

Amendment Types Under Article 368

Article 368 outlines the procedure for amending the Constitution, distinguishing between different types of amendments.

Special Majority Amendments

Certain provisions require a special majority for amendments, defined as:
- A two-thirds majority of the members present and voting in both Houses of Parliament.
- A majority of the total membership of each House.

Ratification Requirement

Some amendments necessitate not only a special majority but also ratification by at least half of the state legislatures, ensuring broader consensus.

Simple Majority Amendments

A few provisions can be amended through a simple majority in the Parliament.
These amendments follow the ordinary legislative process and do not fall under Article 368, indicating a less rigorous approach.

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Description

This quiz explores the Constitutional Framework of India, focusing on the amendment procedures outlined in Article 368. You will learn about the different types of amendments, including special majority and simple majority amendments, as well as the requirements for ratification by state legislatures.