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Questions and Answers
What type of majority is required for certain amendments to the Indian Constitution as specified in Article 368?
What type of majority is required for certain amendments to the Indian Constitution as specified in Article 368?
- Two-thirds majority of the Rajya Sabha
- Absolute majority of the Lok Sabha
- Special majority of the Parliament (correct)
- Simple majority of the public
Which of the following is required in addition to a special majority for amending some provisions of the Constitution?
Which of the following is required in addition to a special majority for amending some provisions of the Constitution?
- Consensus from all political parties
- Approval from the President of India
- Ratification by a majority of the total population
- Ratification by half of the total states (correct)
Which of the following describes a provision that can be amended by a simple majority of the Parliament?
Which of the following describes a provision that can be amended by a simple majority of the Parliament?
- May change the Fundamental Rights
- Must go through a referendums
- Requires approval from the Supreme Court
- Is part of the ordinary legislative process (correct)
How is the Constitution of India best characterized according to the synthesis of rigidity and flexibility?
How is the Constitution of India best characterized according to the synthesis of rigidity and flexibility?
Which of the following statements is untrue regarding amendments to the Indian Constitution?
Which of the following statements is untrue regarding amendments to the Indian Constitution?
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Study Notes
Constitutional Framework of India
- The Constitution of India embodies a unique blend of rigidity and flexibility, allowing for adaptability while maintaining structure.
Amendment Types Under Article 368
- Article 368 outlines the procedure for amending the Constitution, distinguishing between different types of amendments.
Special Majority Amendments
- Certain provisions require a special majority for amendments, defined as:
- A two-thirds majority of the members present and voting in both Houses of Parliament.
- A majority of the total membership of each House.
Ratification Requirement
- Some amendments necessitate not only a special majority but also ratification by at least half of the state legislatures, ensuring broader consensus.
Simple Majority Amendments
- A few provisions can be amended through a simple majority in the Parliament.
- These amendments follow the ordinary legislative process and do not fall under Article 368, indicating a less rigorous approach.
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