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Questions and Answers
What did Dr. B R Ambedkar emphasize as essential for maintaining democracy?
What did Dr. B R Ambedkar emphasize as essential for maintaining democracy?
What is one of the roles of a constitution in a constitutional democracy?
What is one of the roles of a constitution in a constitutional democracy?
What is the purpose of the system of checks and balances in a constitutional democracy?
What is the purpose of the system of checks and balances in a constitutional democracy?
Which of the following is a feature of constitutional democracy?
Which of the following is a feature of constitutional democracy?
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What is one of the importance of constitutional democracy?
What is one of the importance of constitutional democracy?
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What is a challenge to constitutional democracy?
What is a challenge to constitutional democracy?
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What does a constitution guarantee in a constitutional democracy?
What does a constitution guarantee in a constitutional democracy?
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What is a benefit of constitutional democracy?
What is a benefit of constitutional democracy?
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What does separation of powers prevent in a constitutional democracy?
What does separation of powers prevent in a constitutional democracy?
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What does constitutional democracy ensure?
What does constitutional democracy ensure?
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Study Notes
Constitutional Democracy
Key Principles
- Dr. B R Ambedkar emphasized the importance of constitutional democracy in maintaining democracy.
- He believed that a constitutional framework is essential to ensure that democracy is not just a fleeting idea, but a sustainable system of governance.
Role of Constitution
- A constitution serves as a safeguard against the tyranny of the majority and protects the rights of minorities.
- It provides a set of rules and principles that ensure the accountability of those in power.
- A constitution helps to prevent the concentration of power in a few hands, which can lead to the erosion of democracy.
Features of Constitutional Democracy
- Separation of Powers: The constitution ensures that power is divided among the legislative, executive, and judiciary, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.
- Checks and Balances: The system of checks and balances ensures that each branch of government has some influence over the actions of the others, preventing abuse of power.
- Protection of Individual Rights: The constitution guarantees the protection of individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion.
Importance of Constitutional Democracy
- Prevents Tyranny: Constitutional democracy prevents the rise of authoritarianism and ensures that power is exercised in a responsible and accountable manner.
- Protects Minorities: It ensures that the rights of minorities are protected and their interests are represented.
- Promotes Stability: Constitutional democracy provides a stable system of governance, which is essential for economic growth and development.
Challenges to Constitutional Democracy
- Majoritarianism: The tyranny of the majority can lead to the erosion of constitutional democracy, as the majority may use its power to suppress the rights of minorities.
- Executive Dominance: The concentration of power in the executive branch can lead to the erosion of constitutional democracy, as the executive may use its power to undermine the legislature and judiciary.
- Corruption: Corruption can undermine the functioning of constitutional democracy, as those in power may use their position to enrich themselves and their cronies.
Constitutional Democracy
Key Principles
- Constitutional democracy ensures sustainability of democracy as a system of governance.
- Dr. B R Ambedkar emphasized the importance of a constitutional framework in maintaining democracy.
Role of Constitution
- A constitution safeguards against the tyranny of the majority and protects minority rights.
- It provides a set of rules and principles to ensure accountability of those in power.
- A constitution prevents concentration of power and erosion of democracy.
Features of Constitutional Democracy
Separation of Powers
- Power is divided among the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches.
- This prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Checks and Balances
- Each branch of government has some influence over the actions of the others.
- This prevents abuse of power and ensures accountability.
Protection of Individual Rights
- The constitution guarantees protection of individual rights and freedoms.
- Examples include freedom of speech, assembly, and religion.
Importance of Constitutional Democracy
- Prevents tyranny and authoritarianism.
- Ensures responsible and accountable exercise of power.
- Protects minority rights and represents their interests.
- Provides a stable system of governance for economic growth and development.
Challenges to Constitutional Democracy
Threats to Constitutional Democracy
- Majoritarianism: tyranny of the majority can lead to erosion of constitutional democracy.
- Executive dominance: concentration of power in the executive branch can lead to erosion of constitutional democracy.
- Corruption: undermines functioning of constitutional democracy and leads to abuse of power.
- Concentration of power: can lead to erosion of democracy and abuse of power.
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Description
Learn about the importance of constitutional democracy in governance, its role in protecting minorities, and the principles that ensure its sustainability.
