Constitutional and Statutory Bodies Overview

<p>Non-statutory bodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through established conventions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>January 26, 1950 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>NHRC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Serving as a policy think tank for cooperative federalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Its capacity to evolve over time through amendments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>106 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CBI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a codified, written document (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supreme authority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administration of Union Territories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It ensured that all constitutional provisions, including fundamental rights, would be applicable to the region. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Indian Constitution was inspired by the U.S. Bill of Rights, incorporating its principles into the concept of Fundamental Rights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>UTs can have varying degrees of autonomy and legislative powers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Human Rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The content of Fundamental Rights in Part III of the Constitution can change over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It promotes greater integration of the region with the rest of India by extending its constitutional framework. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A blend of international principles and the Indian context. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Village, Intermediate, and District (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Such laws are void (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Municipal Corporation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It emphasizes equality before law and equal protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kesavananda Bharati Case (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Village Committee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preparation of plans for economic development and social justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhancing local self-governance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hear appeals in constitutional, civil, and criminal matters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 39A (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhance social justice and accountability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 44 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Powers vested in the Union Parliament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Promotion of economic equity and welfare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Special majority in both houses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They must be introduced in Lok Sabha only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Raise urgent public matters without prior notice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breakdown of constitutional machinery in a state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To distribute taxes between Union and States (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>War, external aggression, or armed rebellion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It involves both the Union and States in tax decision-making (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tool for accountability of the executive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Election Commission = Conducts free and fair elections UPSC and SPSC = Recruitment for civil services National Commissions for SCs and STs = Safeguard rights of marginalized communities Lokpal and Lokayukta = Anti-corruption ombudsman</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>November 26, 1949 = Constitution of India adopted January 26, 1950 = Constitution of India came into effect Article 394 = Specifies provisions in force immediately Other provisions = Effective from the date of Constitution's effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Landmark judgments = Impact implications on constitutional interpretation Mock tests = Regular practice and revision Fundamental concepts = Key areas for preparation Elections = Conducted by the Election commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constitutional Bodies = Key institutions of governance Article 394 = Specifies which provisions of the constitution came into force on adoption UPSC and SPSC = Recruitment for civil services Lokpal and Lokayukta = Anti-corruption mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National Commissions for SCs and STs = Safeguard marginalized communities Elections = Conducted by the Election Commission Landmark Judgments = Influential in constitutional interpretations Mock tests = Tools for effective revision</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Election Commission = Conduct of free and fair elections Constitutional Bodies = Key institutions in the governance National Commissions for SCs and STs = Protection of marginalized communities Lokpal and Lokayukta = Functions as an anti-corruption ombudsman</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>November 26, 1949 = Adoption of the Constitution of India January 26, 1950 = Effective commencement of the Constitution of India Article 394 = Specifies Constitutional Provisions in force immediately Key Focus Areas of Preparation = Familiarity with landmark judgments</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constitutional Bodies = Key institutions of governance UPSC and SPSC = Recruitment agencies for civil services Anti-corruption Ombudsman = Lokpal and Lokayukta Regular revision of concepts = Preparation for mock tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding constitutional provisions = Analyzing their practical implications Regular revision of landmark judgments = Grasping their impact on governance Practice answer writing = Achieving clarity and coherence Daily newspaper reading = Developing a strong academic foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thorough understanding of the syllabus = Patience in preparation Emphasis on clarity and coherence = Effectiveness in answer writing Focus on Constitutional provisions = Understanding practical implications Regular revision = Retaining concepts and landmark judgments</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Democratic Politics Part I and II = Political Science focusing on civic dynamics Indian Constitution at Work = Study of the structure and functionality of the Indian Constitution Political Theory = Conceptual understanding of political thought and philosophy NCERTs = Foundation in political science, constitutional studies and political theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding constitutional provisions = Analyzing practical implications in governance Emphasis on patience and thoroughness = Effective study of a complex syllabus Regular revision = Solid grasp of material and landmark judgments Practice answer writing = Clarity and coherence in expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Practical implications = Application of constitutional provisions in real-world settings Landmark judgements = Their effects on governance structures Answer writing = Presentation of thought through logic Daily newspaper reading = Building a good understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thorough understanding = Achieve by patience and persistence Constitutional knowledge = Focus on constitutional provisions Focus on implications = Related to the application in practice Daily Reading = Develop key skills and knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Analyzing practical implications = Deepening constitutional understanding Reviewing landmark judgments = Understanding influence on governance Practicing answer writing = Improving clarity and coherence Daily Newspaper Reading = Developing a strong foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constitutional provisions = Practical Implications Landmark Judgments = Impact on Governance Answer writing = Clarity &amp; coherence Daily Newspaper Reading = Strong Academic Foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Directive Principles of State Policy = Promote social and economic justice Minerva Mills Case = Harmony between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles Original Jurisdiction = Disputes between states or between Union and states Integrated Judicial System = Uniformity in laws across the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ward Committees = Decentralized governance Supreme Court = Apex judicial authority High Courts = Second tier of judiciary Subordinate courts = Grassroot level dispute resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 14 = Equal protection under law Article 39 = Focus on welfare and economic justice Article 356 = Imposition of President's Rule Article 13 = Invalidation of laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bicameral legislature = Constituted by two houses NITI Aayog = Policy formulation body Finance Commission = Distributes tax revenues GST Council = Oversees Goods and Services Tax regime</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Panchayati Raj Institutions = Three-tier local governance structure Public Interest Litigation = Promotes access to justice National Emergency = Widespread threat to security Residuary powers = Powers not enumerated in the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 12 = Definition of the State Article 13 = Laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights are void Article 14 = Equality before law Article 39 = Directive Principles regarding the welfare of the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>73rd Amendment Act, 1992 = Empowerment of Panchayati Raj Institutions 74th Amendment Act, 1992 = Establishment of Municipalities Kesavananda Bharati Case = Doctrine of Basic Structure Article 356 = Imposition of President's Rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nagar Panchayat = Transition from rural to urban area Municipal Council = Urban area governance Municipal Corporation = Large urban center management Intermediate level = Block level governance for PRIs</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fundamental Rights = Rights that cannot be taken away Local Governance = Decentralized decision making Panchayati Raj = Three-tier rural governance Social Justice = Fair treatment and equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nagar Panchayat = Small towns and peri-urban areas Municipal Council = Larger towns Municipal Corporation = Cities with a larger population District level = Governance above village and block</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 12 = Foundation of the state’s responsibility Article 14 = Guarantee of equality Article 13 = Protection of Fundamental Rights Article 39 = Directive Principles for equitable distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PRIs = Empowered at the village level Municipalities = Urban-focused governance structures District Planning = Strategic decision-making for development Economic Development = Community driven initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fundamental Rights = Protection of individual liberties Panchayati Raj = Strengthening grassroots democracy Municipalities = Urban local self-governance Basic Structure Doctrine = Preventing amendments that alter Constitution's essence</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Appellate Jurisdiction = Appeals in constitutional, civil, and criminal matters Advisory Jurisdiction = Opinions on matters referred by the President Public Interest Litigation = Tool for social justice and accountability Judicial Review = Ensures laws are consistent with the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 39A = Free legal aid and equal justice Article 36 = Cover principles like equal pay Article 44 = Uniform Civil Code for national integration Article 51 = Promotion of international peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bicameral Legislature = Consists of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Delimitation = Determining constituencies based on population and area Ordinary Bills = Introduced in either house of the Parliament Residuary Powers = Vested in the Union Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>PIL = Rights-based approach to legal aid Bicameral Legislature = Structure and Composition of Parliament Ordinary Bills = Legislative process in Parliament Judicial Review = Ensures consistency with constitutional mandates</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Finance Commission = Advises on distribution of tax revenues Supreme Court = Holds appellate jurisdiction State Legislature = Introduces ordinary bills President = Refers matters for advisory jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Zero Hour = Allows parliamentary members to raise issues Question Hour = Primary purpose of parliamentary accountability Money Bills = Specific legislative procedures in Parliament National Emergency = Significant control over state powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Constitutional Amendment Bill = Requires specific majority to pass GST Council = Reflects cooperative federalism in taxation Fundamental Rights = Reinforces individual liberties Uniform Civil Code = Promotes equality in personal laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Separation of Powers = Articles 50 and 51 Federalism = Articles 245 to 255 Judicial Review = Article 13 Fundamental Rights = Part III of the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>NITI Aayog = Policy think tank for cooperative federalism CBI = Premier investigating agency NHRC = Protection of human rights Enforcement Directorate = Deals with economic crimes Supreme Court = Guardian of the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>73rd Amendment Act = Panchayati Raj Institutions 74th Amendment Act = Urban Local Bodies 106th Amendment Act = GST Article 370 = Special status of Jammu and Kashmir</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 14 = Equality before law Article 13 = Laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights Article 356 = President's Rule Article 352 = National Emergency</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Doctrine of Stare Decisis = Following precedent in legal decisions Doctrine of Separation of Powers = Distributing power among executive, legislature, and judiciary Doctrine of Judicial Review = Power of the courts to review the constitutionality of laws Doctrine of Essential Features = Certain fundamental aspects of the Constitution cannot be abolished</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rule of Law = The government operates within the framework of the Constitution Judicial Independence = The judiciary is free from undue influence Separation of Powers = Distributing power among the executive, legislative, and judiciary Fundamental Rights = Guaranteed rights in Part III of the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National Human Rights Commission = Protection of human rights Central Bureau of Investigation = Investigating serious crimes Finance Commission = Financial allocation between Centre and States Election Commission = Conducting elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

A set of fundamental principles and rules that govern a country, outlining the structure of government, citizens' rights, and the legal framework.

A document that outlines the constitution in written form.

A type of constitution that can be changed through amendments.

A system of government that divides power between a central authority and regional governments.

A body established by law to carry out specific functions, often with oversight or regulatory powers.

A policy think tank in India that provides advice to the government on economic and social issues.

India's premier investigative agency, responsible for investigating serious criminal cases.

The highest authority in a country, responsible for making laws and enforcing them.

A body that performs a specific function but is not established by a formal statute or law.

A body that investigates financial crimes like money laundering and foreign exchange violations.

The principle that restricts the government's power to make decisions arbitrarily, ensuring fairness and due process.

Articles 239 to 241 of the Indian Constitution define the role and structure of Special Provisions States and Union Territories.

A system of governance where the power of the government is limited by a set of fundamental principles enshrined in a constitution, often written and amended by a specific process.

Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution that protect individuals from arbitrary state actions and ensure fundamental freedoms.

The principle of separating the three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) to prevent the concentration of power in one entity.

The concept of a government that is accountable to the people it governs, through mechanisms like elections and regular reviews.

A territory under the direct administrative control of the central government, with varying degrees of autonomy.

The process of removing or altering a part of the constitution, often requiring a specific procedure and majority vote.

The exercise of power by the state that is limited by legal and constitutional constraints, ensuring respect for individual rights.

A system of governance where power is devolved from the center to local bodies, like village councils and municipalities.

Amendments (changes) to the Indian Constitution that established the Panchayati Raj system.

Amendments (changes) to the Indian Constitution that established the Municipal system.

The three levels of Panchayati Raj, including village councils, intermediate councils, and district councils.

Types of municipalities: Nagar Panchayat (small town council), Municipal Council (medium-sized town council), and Municipal Corporation (large city council).

The right for everyone to be treated equally before the law, with equal protection.

The right to practice any religion or no religion at all.

Laws that go against fundamental rights are considered invalid and unenforceable.

This type of jurisdiction allows the Supreme Court to hear appeals from lower courts on matters related to the Constitution, civil and criminal cases.

The Supreme Court can provide advice to the President on matters of law, but its opinion is not binding.

This principle ensures that laws are in line with the Constitution and prevents the government from exceeding its powers.

A type of legal action filed in a court of law to protect the interests of the public and bring about social justice.

This refers to the power of the government to make laws, which is divided between the Union (central) and the states.

The Union government has the authority to make laws on matters that are not specifically mentioned in the Union, State, or Concurrent Lists.

Bills that are introduced in either house of Parliament and can be modified or rejected before becoming law.

The Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) work together to make laws.

A special type of bill that deals only with financial matters, such as taxes and spending. These bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament) and must have the Speaker's approval.

A special procedure used to amend the Indian Constitution. It requires a majority vote in both Houses of Parliament and ratification by at least half of the states.

A group of representatives from the central government and states that works together to develop and implement the Goods and Services Tax (GST). This system promotes cooperation between different levels of government.

A period in Parliament where members can ask urgent questions to the government, holding them accountable for their actions.

A time designated for raising important matters or concerns in Parliament, often during the lunch break. This is an Indian innovation that allows for more flexibility in discussing issues.

A situation where the President of India can take control of a state's government if it is deemed that the state's administration has failed. This is a temporary measure and aims to restore stability.

A provision that allows the President of India to impose emergency rule under certain circumstances, such as war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. It gives the central government more powers to deal with such situations.

A framework that outlines how financial resources are shared between the central government and states, ensuring fair distribution of taxes and resources.

The power to amend or change the Indian Constitution.

The supreme legislative body of India consisting of two houses: The Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

The highest court in India, responsible for interpreting the Constitution and ensuring the rule of law.

The practice of regularly going back over important material, to ensure it's retained in your memory. This helps with long-term understanding of the subject.

Reading daily newspapers to stay informed about current events and how they affect governance and the country. This helps you understand practical applications of the syllabus.

Focus on understanding the underlying concepts, not just memorizing facts. Make sure you can explain things clearly and logically.

Practicing writing answers to exam questions, focusing on structure, clarity, and coherence. This helps you improve your exam technique.

Examining landmark judgments by the courts and their effects on governance. This provides real-world application of legal concepts you study.

The ability to write answers consistently well, using your knowledge to answer questions in a clear and structured way.

The ability to understand and analyze the arguments and decisions of the courts. This involves critically evaluating legal arguments and their impact.

This refers to carefully studying the key provisions of the Indian Constitution, including the fundamental rights and the structure of government. Understanding the 'why' behind these provisions is important.

A system of courts in India, starting with the Supreme Court at the highest level, then High Courts, and finally, subordinate courts. This system ensures a uniform application of laws across the country.

Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines that the government should follow when making policies. These principles aim to promote social and economic justice, creating a welfare state.

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an independent body responsible for conducting free and fair elections for national and state level offices. It ensures that all citizens can participate in the democratic process without any intimidation or manipulation.

The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) and SPSC (State Public Service Commission) are responsible for recruiting individuals to civil services positions in the national and state governments. They conduct competitive examinations to select the most qualified candidates for these important roles.

The National Commissions for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are constitutional bodies established to safeguard the rights and interests of marginalized communities. They monitor government policies and programs designed to uplift SCs and STs and ensure their empowerment.

The Lokpal and Lokayukta are institutions designed to act as anti-corruption ombudsmen. Lokpal monitors the central government, while Lokayukta monitors state governments. They investigate complaints of corruption and misconduct by public officials, fostering transparency and accountability.

Landmark judgments are significant legal decisions made by courts, especially the Supreme Court, that shape the interpretation of the Constitution. These rulings clarify the meaning and application of constitutional provisions, influencing future legal decisions and policymaking.

The Indian Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, after its adoption on November 26, 1949. It marked the beginning of India as a republic, enshrining fundamental rights and principles of governance.

Article 394 of the Constitution specifies which provisions of the Constitution took effect immediately and which would come into force later. This allowed for a phased implementation of the newly adopted constitution.

Regular practice of mock tests and revision of fundamental concepts is crucial for effective preparation. This ensures that you are comfortable with the exam format and have a strong understanding of key areas.

These institutions are responsible for local governance in India, with three tiers: village, intermediate, and district levels. They are empowered to plan for economic development and social justice.

The 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 established this system to empower local self-governance in India. It created a three-tier structure of Panchayats (village councils) to promote decentralized democracy.

This amendment, passed in 1992, introduced the system of Municipalities in India. It empowers local bodies to manage urban areas.

These urban governance structures are responsible for managing cities and towns in India. They come in three types: Nagar Panchayat (small town council), Municipal Council (medium-sized town council), and Municipal Corporation (large city council).

This legal doctrine, established in the Kesavananda Bharati Case, states that certain basic features or principles of the Constitution cannot be altered even through amendments.

This principle guarantees that every citizen is subject to the same laws and treated equally in the eyes of the law. It ensures fairness and prevents discrimination.

Article 13 of the Indian Constitution declares that any law that contradicts fundamental rights is void and unenforceable. It ensures that the Constitution's protections remain supreme.

Article 12 of the Indian Constitution defines the 'State' for the purposes of fundamental rights, encompassing the government and its agencies, as well as other entities like corporations, and empowers individuals to hold them accountable.

The right of individuals to be treated equally under the law, regardless of their background or status. This ensures fair treatment and prevents discrimination.

A principle that ensures laws made by the government must be consistent with the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution. This prevents the government from overstepping its bounds.

The Supreme Court of India has the power to hear appeals from lower courts on matters related to the Constitution, civil and criminal cases. This ensures there's a higher level of review for crucial legal issues.

The Supreme Court can provide advice to the President on matters of law. While this opinion isn't legally binding, it's highly influential and can help guide presidential decisions.