Constitution Quiz Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the Supreme Law of the Land?

The Constitution

What does the Constitution do? (Select all that apply)

  • Sets up the government (correct)
  • Defines the government (correct)
  • Establishes a monarchy
  • Protects basic rights of Americans (correct)

    • The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

    We the people

    What is an amendment?

    <p>A change to the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

    <p>The Bill of Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many amendments does the Constitution have?

    <p>Twenty-seven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Declaration of Independence do?

    <p>Declared our independence from Great Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is freedom of religion?

    <p>You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the economic system in the United States?

    <p>Market economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rule of law? (Select all that apply)

    <p>No one is above the law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

    <p>Checks and balances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one branch or part of the government.

    <p>President or Executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is in charge of the executive branch?

    <p>The president</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who makes the federal laws?

    <p>Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

    <p>The Senate and House</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many U.S. Senators are there?

    <p>One hundred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

    <p>Six</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

    <p>Four hundred thirty-five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?

    <p>Ted Cruz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

    <p>Two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

    <p>All people of the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name your U.S. Representative.

    <p>Tim Klieinschmit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    We elect a president for how many years?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do some states have more representatives than other states?

    <p>Because of the state's population, more people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what month do we vote for president?

    <p>November</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

    <p>Joe Biden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the President of the United States now?

    <p>Donald Trump</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

    <p>The Vice President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

    <p>The Speaker of the House</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

    <p>The president</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who signs bills to become laws?

    <p>The president</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who vetoes bills?

    <p>The president</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the President's Cabinet do?

    <p>Advises the president</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two cabinet level positions? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Secretary of State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest court in the United States?

    <p>The Supreme Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the judicial branch do?

    <p>Explains laws, decides if laws are unconstitutional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

    <p>Nine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

    <p>John Roberts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

    <p>Provide schooling and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Print money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the governor of your state now?

    <p>Andrew Cuomo or Gregg Abbott</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Constitution

    • The Constitution is the supreme law of the land.
    • It establishes the framework of government, defines its powers, and protects the basic rights of Americans.

    Self-Government

    • The principle of self-government is encapsulated in the opening phrase: "We the People."

    Amendments

    • An amendment is a change or addition to the Constitution.
    • The first ten amendments are known as the Bill of Rights, outlining fundamental rights.

    Rights and Freedoms

    • The First Amendment guarantees freedoms including speech, religion, and press.
    • Key rights in the Declaration of Independence include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

    Economic System

    • The United States operates under a market economy.

    Rule of Law

    • The rule of law ensures that no individual is above the law, requiring everyone—including leaders—to obey it.

    Checks and Balances

    • The system of checks and balances prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

    Government Structure

    • The government consists of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.
    • The president heads the executive branch, responsible for enforcing laws.
    • Congress, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, creates federal laws.

    Congress Composition

    • The U.S. Congress consists of two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
    • There are 100 U.S. Senators, serving six-year terms.
    • The House of Representatives has 435 voting members, with representation based on state populations. Representatives serve two-year terms.

    Voting and Elections

    • U.S. citizens vote for the president in November, with the president serving a four-year term.
    • If the president cannot serve, the vice president assumes the role.

    Cabinet and Military

    • The president's cabinet advises on various matters and includes positions like the Secretary of State and Secretary of Education.
    • The president is the commander in chief of the military.

    Judicial Branch

    • The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States, containing nine justices led by the Chief Justice, currently John Roberts.
    • The judicial branch interprets laws and determines their constitutionality.

    Powers of Government

    • States have the power to provide education and schooling.
    • The federal government can declare war, print currency, and negotiate treaties.

    Current Officials

    • Current U.S. Senator: Ted Cruz
    • Current U.S. Representative: Tim Klieinschmit
    • Current President: Donald Trump
    • Current Vice President: Joe Biden
    • Current Governor (examples): Andrew Cuomo (New York), Greg Abbott (Texas).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the supreme law of the land with these flashcards focused on the Constitution. This quiz covers fundamental concepts such as the purpose of the Constitution, the idea of self-government, and amendments. Perfect for students looking to strengthen their understanding of American government.

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