Constitution Articles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does Article 1 define?

  • Executive branch powers
  • Judicial branch powers
  • Legislative branch powers (correct)
  • Federal laws hierarchy

What is defined in Article 2?

  • Executive branch (correct)
  • Legislative branch
  • State laws
  • Judicial branch

What does Article 3 describe?

  • The process of amending the Constitution
  • The powers of the Judicial branch (correct)
  • Federal versus state law
  • The powers of Congress

What does Article 4 state about states?

<p>States can carry out their own laws but must respect the laws of other states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 5 allow?

<p>The Constitution can be changed and added to.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 6 state about federal laws?

<p>Federal laws are higher than state laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many states must agree to ratify the Constitution according to Article 7?

<p>9 of the 13 states must agree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the eligibility requirements for members of the House?

<p>25 years old, 7 years a citizen, inhabitant of that State.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the eligibility requirements for members of the Senate?

<p>30 years old, 9 years a citizen, inhabitant of that State.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the eligibility requirements for the President?

<p>35 years old, 14 years a resident in the U.S., Natural Born Citizen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify two express powers of the President.

<p>Make treaties, fill vacancies during Senate recess.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the express powers of the Vice President?

<p>Voting in the Senate when there is a tie, presiding over the Senate, assuming President's powers if necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify two express powers of Congress.

<p>Borrow money on the credit of the U.S., declare war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power does the executive branch have over the legislative branch?

<p>Veto power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power does the executive branch have over the judicial branch?

<p>Appoint Supreme Court and federal judges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power does the legislative branch hold over the executive branch?

<p>Try all impeachments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power does the legislative branch have over the judicial branch?

<p>Remove judges through impeachment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power does the judicial branch have over the executive branch?

<p>Declare executive actions unconstitutional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power does the judicial branch have over the legislative branch?

<p>Judge legislative acts unconstitutional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 1 of the Constitution, who has the power to declare war?

<p>Congress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What power does the Constitution give the President in the area of war?

<p>Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bodies have the power to override a presidential veto?

<p>The House of Representatives and the Senate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What margin is required to override a presidential veto?

<p>2/3 margin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where in the Constitution is the veto power described?

<p>Article 1, Section 7.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What body has the power to ratify treaties?

<p>The Senate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What margin is required to ratify treaties?

<p>2/3 margin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where in the Constitution is the ratification power described?

<p>Article 2, Section 2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What body has the power to impeach the president?

<p>The Senate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Legislative Branch Power

Makes laws and controls the law-making process of Congress.

Executive Branch Power

Enforces laws passed by Congress.

Judicial Branch Power

Interprets laws and applies them to specific cases.

State Autonomy

States have the power to pass their own laws, but must respect laws of other states.

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Constitutional Amendment Process

A majority vote in Congress is needed to propose and ratify amendments.

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Federal Law Supremacy

Federal laws take priority over state laws to ensure consistency.

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Ratification of Constitution

Nine out of thirteen original states had to agree to the Constitution.

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House of Representatives - Eligibility

25 years old, 7 years a citizen, resident of the state.

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Senate - Eligibility

30 years old, 9 years a citizen, resident of the state.

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President - Eligibility

35 years old, 14 years a resident, natural-born citizen.

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Presidential Treaty Power

The President negotiates treaties with Senate approval.

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Presidential Recess Appointments

The President can fill Senate vacancies during a recess.

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Congressional Borrowing Power

Congress authorizes the United States to borrow money.

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War Declaration Power

Congress declares war.

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Vice Presidential Power

Votes in Senate to break ties, presides over Senate.

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Executive Veto

President can block laws passed by Congress.

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Impeachment

Formal accusation of wrongdoing against high-ranking officials.

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Judicial Review

Reviewing laws to ensure alignment with the Constitution.

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War Powers - Commander-in-Chief

The President is the Commander-in-Chief of the military.

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Veto Override

A 2/3 majority in both houses of Congress can overturn a presidential veto.

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Senate Treaty Ratification

Senate approves treaties by a 2/3 vote.

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Veto Power Clause

Article 1, Section 7 of the Constitution details the veto power.

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Impeachment Process

House impeaches, Senate tries.

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Judicial Review of Laws

Courts can declare laws unconstitutional.

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Study Notes

Constitution Overview

  • Article 1 establishes the Legislative branch's powers and the law-making process of Congress.
  • Article 2 defines the Executive branch and outlines how its members enforce laws created by Congress.
  • Article 3 establishes the Judicial branch's powers, detailing the Supreme Court's role in interpreting the Constitution and applying state laws.
  • Article 4 emphasizes the autonomy of states in creating their laws while requiring respect for laws from other states.
  • Article 5 allows for amendments to the Constitution, contingent on a majority vote in Congress.
  • Article 6 affirms that federal laws take precedence over state laws; all laws must align with the Constitution.
  • Article 7 specifies that ratification requires agreement from nine out of thirteen states.

Eligibility Requirements

  • House of Representatives: Must be at least 25 years old, a citizen for 7 years, and an inhabitant of the state they represent.
  • Senate: Must be at least 30 years old, a citizen for 9 years, and an inhabitant of the state they represent.
  • President: Must be at least 35 years old, a resident for 14 years, and a natural-born citizen.

Powers of Government Branches

  • President's Express Powers:

    • Ability to make treaties (with Senate consent).
    • Fill Senate vacancies during recess.
  • Vice President's Express Powers:

    • Votes in the Senate to break ties.
    • Presides over the Senate.
    • Assumes presidential powers when necessary.
  • Congress' Express Powers:

    • Authorizes borrowing money on behalf of the United States.
    • Holds the authority to declare war.

Checks and Balances

  • The executive branch holds veto power over legislative bills.
  • The President appoints Supreme Court and federal judges, exercising control over the judicial branch.
  • The Legislative branch can initiate impeachment proceedings against the executive branch.
  • Congress can remove judges through impeachment, exercising oversight over the judicial branch.
  • The Judicial branch can declare executive actions unconstitutional.
  • The Judicial branch also has the authority to rule legislative acts as unconstitutional.

War Powers

  • Congress holds the power to declare war.
  • The President serves as Commander-in-Chief of the military.

Legislative Processes

  • Override of presidential vetoes requires a 2/3 majority in both the House and Senate.
  • Veto power is detailed in Article 1, Section 7 of the Constitution.
  • The Senate has the power to ratify treaties, requiring a 2/3 margin for approval as specified in Article 2, Section 2.
  • Impeachment power over the President resides with the House of Representatives, while the Senate conducts the trial.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the articles of the U.S. Constitution with this detailed quiz. Each article outlines the different branches of government and their powers. Perfect for students and anyone looking to enhance their understanding of constitutional law.

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