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Questions and Answers
What is the recommended glycerin suppository dosage for children under 6 years old?
What is the recommended glycerin suppository dosage for children under 6 years old?
- 1 g (correct)
- 3 g
- 2 g
- 4 g
Which of the following is a stimulant laxative mentioned?
Which of the following is a stimulant laxative mentioned?
- Glycerin suppository
- Prucalopride
- Caster oil formulations (correct)
- Polyethylene Glycol
What dosage of Polyethylene Glycol is used in bulk form?
What dosage of Polyethylene Glycol is used in bulk form?
- 40 g
- 100 g
- 70 g (correct)
- 500 g
Higher doses of Polyethylene Glycol are used for which procedure?
Higher doses of Polyethylene Glycol are used for which procedure?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a dosage form for glycerin?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a dosage form for glycerin?
What is the recommended dosage of sulfate (Epsom salt) for a morning dose?
What is the recommended dosage of sulfate (Epsom salt) for a morning dose?
How much water is advised to dissolve 10–15 g of sodium sulfate (Glauber’s salt)?
How much water is advised to dissolve 10–15 g of sodium sulfate (Glauber’s salt)?
What form is magnesium hydroxide typically taken in?
What form is magnesium hydroxide typically taken in?
What is the dosage of magnesium hydroxide recommended in the content?
What is the dosage of magnesium hydroxide recommended in the content?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended preparation for morning intake according to the content?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended preparation for morning intake according to the content?
What is the primary purpose of corticosteroids in the treatment of IBD?
What is the primary purpose of corticosteroids in the treatment of IBD?
What is the recommended dosage range of prednisolone for treating Ulcerative Colitis?
What is the recommended dosage range of prednisolone for treating Ulcerative Colitis?
When should oral corticosteroids be taken for optimal effectiveness?
When should oral corticosteroids be taken for optimal effectiveness?
Why might it be beneficial to take corticosteroids in the morning?
Why might it be beneficial to take corticosteroids in the morning?
What is a necessary consideration for patients when taking oral corticosteroids?
What is a necessary consideration for patients when taking oral corticosteroids?
What is the preferred storage method for biologic immunosuppressants like Etanercept?
What is the preferred storage method for biologic immunosuppressants like Etanercept?
Which drug is classified as a biologic immunosuppressant used in severe conditions?
Which drug is classified as a biologic immunosuppressant used in severe conditions?
What form of administration is used for Etanercept?
What form of administration is used for Etanercept?
What is the dosage available for Etanercept in vials?
What is the dosage available for Etanercept in vials?
What is one of the primary uses of Nitroglycerin 0.4% ointment?
What is one of the primary uses of Nitroglycerin 0.4% ointment?
What role do anti-inflammatory agents like Etanercept play in IBD?
What role do anti-inflammatory agents like Etanercept play in IBD?
Which of the following compounds is used in ointment form for treating anal conditions?
Which of the following compounds is used in ointment form for treating anal conditions?
Which compound is NOT mentioned in relation to treating anal fissures?
Which compound is NOT mentioned in relation to treating anal fissures?
Which medication mentioned is primarily a topical ointment?
Which medication mentioned is primarily a topical ointment?
What is the common application area for Nitroglycerin 0.4% ointment?
What is the common application area for Nitroglycerin 0.4% ointment?
Study Notes
Glycerin Suppositories
- Glycerin suppositories are used for constipation relief in both children and adults.
- Children under ６ years old receive 1g, while adults receive 2g.
Laxatives
- Prucalopride: Available as a laxative.
- Castor Oil Formulations:
- Available in different forms like emulsion, capsules, and suppositories.
- Stimulant laxative.
- Polyethylene Glycol (PEG):
- Sachet and powder forms available.
- Used in higher doses for whole bowel irrigation before colonoscopy.
- Magnesium Sulfate (Epsom Salt):
- 5–15g dissolved in 150–200ml water, taken in the morning.
- Magnesium Hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia):
- 30ml of 8% W/W suspension.
- Sodium Sulfate (Glauber’s Salt):
- 10–15g dissolved in 150–200ml water, taken in the morning.
Anti-Inflammatory Agents in IBD
- Corticosteroids:
- Used to induce treatment of moderate to severe IBD and as the first-line treatment for Ulcerative Colitis (UC).
- Prednisolone (high-dose oral tablet) is commonly prescribed in doses of 40-60mg.
- Should be taken with meals, preferably in the morning with milk or breakfast.
- Store in the refrigerator.
Other Biologic Immunosuppressants for IBD
- Etanercept (Enbrel, Altebrel):
- Available in vials (25mg and 50mg), and prefilled syringes (50mg).
- Administered subcutaneously.
- Not typically a first-line treatment option.
- Store in the refrigerator.
Other Compounds
- Nitroglycerin 0.4% ointment (Rectoderm®):
- Used for anal fissures and fistulas.
- Diltiazem 2% ointment:
- Also used for anal fissures and fistulas.
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Description
This quiz covers various treatments for constipation, including glycerin suppositories, laxatives, and anti-inflammatory agents used in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). Learn about dosages for different age groups and the forms in which these medications are available. Test your knowledge on these important gastrointestinal treatments.
