Constipation in Children and Adolescents

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of constipation in the elderly population?

  • Decreased physical activity
  • Inadequate fluid intake
  • Low calorie intake
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the estimated prevalence of pediatric constipation?

  • 1% to 10%
  • 1% to 30% (correct)
  • 20% to 30%
  • 10% to 20%

Which of the following is NOT a common disease associated with constipation in the elderly?

  • Hypertension (correct)
  • Dementia
  • Cerebrovascular diseases
  • Parkinson's disease

What is the primary cause of constipation in pregnant women?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of untreated pediatric constipation?

<p>Improved school performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why many parents fail to recognize pediatric constipation?

<p>Constipation is often initially diagnosed in the emergency room (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach for treating constipation in pregnant women?

<p>Safe and reliable drug treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common factor contributing to constipation in the elderly?

<p>Increased physical activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the high rate of acute and chronic diseases in the elderly population?

<p>Polypharmacy and associated drug interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of constipation in pregnant women?

<p>Decreased physical activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of constipation in children and adolescents?

<p>Excessive intake of high-fiber foods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the recommended approach for managing pediatric constipation?

<p>Recommend a high-fiber diet with adequate fluids and identify the underlying cause (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about laxatives in children is TRUE according to the passage?

<p>Laxatives can be recommended for children with low fiber intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following statements about fiber supplements for children is TRUE?

<p>Fiber supplements are generally safe for children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If dietary management is ineffective for a child with constipation, what is the next recommended course of action according to the passage?

<p>Behavioral therapy to develop regular toileting habits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the prognosis for functional constipation in previously healthy children and adolescents?

<p>Good prognosis with appropriate treatments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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