Constant-Speed Propeller Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a constant-speed prop?

More info about constant speed prop

What is a force that is always present during the operation of the propeller and must be overcome to cause a change in blade angle?

Fixed force

What is the most commonly used variable force that will cause a change in blade angle?

Oil pressure

How does the propeller governor respond to the change in the system RPM?

<p>The prop governor will direct oil pressure to or release oil pressure from the propeller to change the blade angle and return the system RPM to the original value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the flyweights when the RPM increases?

<p>Tilt outward (the pilot valve is raised)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the flyweights when the RPM decreases?

<p>Tilt inward (the pilot valve is lowered)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pilot valve?

<p>Pilot valve responds to the change in RPM and will direct oil flow to adjust the blade angle to maintain the selected RPM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What opposes the movement of the flyweights?

<p>Speeder spring</p> Signup and view all the answers

The governor is in which position when the flyweights are tilted outward and the pilot valve is raised?

<p>Overspeed</p> Signup and view all the answers

The governor is in which position when the flyweights are tilted inward?

<p>Underspeed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Constant-Speed Propeller

  • A constant-speed propeller automatically adjusts its blade angle to maintain a set RPM, optimizing efficiency and performance.

Fixed Force

  • Always present during propeller operation, must be overcome to change the blade angle.

Variable Force

  • Oil pressure is the primary variable force that counteracts the fixed force, enabling changes to the blade angle.

Propeller Governor Function

  • Responds to RPM changes by directing oil pressure to adjust the blade angle, returning system RPM to its original value.

Flyweights Mechanics

  • When RPM increases, flyweights tilt outward, raising the pilot valve.
  • When RPM decreases, flyweights tilt inward, lowering the pilot valve.

Pilot Valve Role

  • Adjusts oil flow based on RPM changes to maintain the desired propeller speed through blade angle adjustments.

Speeder Spring

  • Opposes flyweights' movement, playing a crucial role in regulating the governor's response to RPM fluctuations.

Overspeed Condition

  • Occurs when flyweights are tilted outward, indicating the governor is in an overspeed position.

Underspeed Condition

  • Occurs when flyweights tilt inward, indicating the governor is in an underspeed position.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of constant-speed propellers with these flashcards. Each card provides a definition or explanation to enhance your understanding of aircraft systems. Perfect for aviation enthusiasts and pilots alike.

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