Quiz: Consonant Places of Articulation & Manner of Articulation

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following sounds is articulated using the glottis?

  • Å‹
  • h (correct)
  • k
  • g

The sound /j/ in 'young' is an example of a velar consonant.

False (B)

What part of the mouth is primarily involved in the articulation of a velar consonant?

The back of the tongue and the soft palate (velum)

Consonants that involve the body of the tongue making contact with the hard palate are known as ______ consonants.

<p>palatal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following places of articulation with the examples provided in English:

<p>Post-alveolar = sh in 'ship' Velar = k in 'kick' Palatal = y in 'young' Glottal = h in 'hat'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a place of articulation for consonants?

<p>Dental (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bilabial sounds are produced by the tongue touching the alveolar ridge.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two articulators are involved in the production of labiodental sounds?

<p>the lower lip and the upper teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sounds represented by 'ð' and 'θ' are examples of ______ consonants.

<p>interdental</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the place of articulation with the example sounds:

<p>Bilabial = p, b, m Labiodental = f, v Interdental = ð, θ Alveolar = t, d, s, z, n, l</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the articulation of post-alveolar consonants?

<p>Tongue tip or blade near the back of the alveolar ridge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consonants are produced when airflow is unobstructed in the vocal tract.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of speech sound known as?

<p>phonetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a stop or plosive sound?

<p>Air pressure is built up and then suddenly released. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manner of articulation is not important when learning a second language.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for how we make sounds?

<p>manner of articulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fricatives are formed when a stream of air is ______ blocked by the tongue, teeth, or lips.

<p>partially</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sounds is NOT typically found at the end of a word in English?

<p>/w/ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sound with its manner of articulation:

<p>/p/ = Stop /ð/ = Fricative /tʃ/ = Affricate /w/ = Approximant</p> Signup and view all the answers

When learning your first language, you generally analyze exactly how your mouth, tongue, and teeth are making sounds.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these combines a stop and a fricative sound?

<p>Affricate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'w' at the end of a word typically indicate in English pronunciation?

<p>The lips form a small circle at the end of the preceding vowel sound, without actually producing a /w/ sound. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The /y/ sound commonly occurs at the end of words in English.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the location where sounds are produced in speech?

<p>place of articulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The roof of the mouth is also known as the ________.

<p>palate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Alveolar Ridge = The gums behind your top teeth Hard Palate = The firmer front portion of the roof of your mouth Soft Palate = The rear portion of the roof of the mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason someone is not pronouncing a consonant correctly?

<p>They are not articulating the consonant in the correct location. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major dimension used to classify consonants?

<p>Length of sound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All English consonants come in voiced/voiceless pairs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the narrowing in the vocal tract that is involved in producing a consonant?

<p>constriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process where vocal folds vibrate during the production of a sound is called ______.

<p>voicing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sounds with their manner of articulation:

<p>[t] = Stop [s] = Fricative [m] = Nasal [l] = Liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these sounds is produced with the vocal folds vibrating?

<p>[d] (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The manner of articulation only refers to how narrow the constriction is.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main distinction between the sounds [t] and [s] in terms of their articulation?

<p>complete vs partial constriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the vocal tract during the production of an approximant?

<p>The articulators are closer than in a neutral position but not close enough for turbulent airflow. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sound [l] is considered a central sound.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for consonants where the airflow is constricted to create turbulence?

<p>fricatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sound that combines a stop and a fricative is called an ____________.

<p>affricate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following places of articulation with their descriptions:

<p>Bilabial = Involves both lips Labiodental = Involves the lower lip and upper teeth Dental = Involves the tongue tip/blade and the upper teeth Alveolar = Involves the tongue tip/blade and the alveolar ridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a bilabial stop?

<p>[m] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The retroflex [ɹ] is fundamentally different from post-alveolar sounds and is not considered to belong to that category.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the place of articulation for the English sounds [θ] and [ð]?

<p>dental</p> Signup and view all the answers

The turbulent airstream in [tʃ] is similar to the fricative [___].

<p>[ʃ]</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sound [j] is best described as:

<p>a palatal approximant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sound [h] is considered a stop consonant.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the place of articulation of the English sounds [k], [É¡], and [Å‹]?

<p>velar</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sound [w] involves two constrictions, one bilabial approximant and one _______ approximant.

<p>velar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Palatal consonants

Consonants articulated with the tongue against the hard palate.

Velar consonants

Consonants produced with the back of the tongue against the velum.

Glottal consonants

Sounds produced using the glottis, involving vocal cords.

Place of articulation

The location where a consonant sound is produced in the vocal tract.

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Diverse consonants

Various consonants contribute to the richness of languages and speech.

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Consonant

A speech sound produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract.

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Bilabial

Consonants produced with both lips coming together.

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Labiodental

Consonants formed by the lower lip touching the upper teeth.

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Interdental

Consonants articulated with the tongue between the teeth.

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Alveolar

Consonants created when the tongue contacts the alveolar ridge behind the upper front teeth.

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Post-Alveolar

Consonants articulated with the tongue near the back of the alveolar ridge.

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Articulation

The manipulation of airflow in speech using various articulatory organs.

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Manner of Articulation

The method used to produce speech sounds through airflow modification.

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Stop or Plosive

A speech sound created by building air pressure and releasing it suddenly, like bursting a balloon.

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Fricative

A sound formed by partially obstructing airflow, creating a continuous noise, like a flowing river with a rock.

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Affricate

A consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, combining two manners of articulation.

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Speech Therapy

A treatment aimed at improving pronunciation and clarity in speech, often needed for sound production issues.

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English Sound Inventory

The collection of all phonetic sounds used in English, some of which may not be present in other languages.

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Pressure of Air

The force exerted by air that is used to create certain speech sounds, especially in stops.

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Language Acquisition

The natural process of learning a language, including how sounds are learned unconsciously in early life.

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Palate

The roof of the mouth; includes hard and soft parts.

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Alveolar Ridge

The gums behind your top teeth where sounds are made.

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Tongue Positioning

The placement of the tongue while producing sounds.

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Lip Formation

The shape and position of lips when creating sounds.

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Vowel Sound

A speech sound produced without significant constriction of airflow.

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Knuckle-Walking

A method of movement in gorillas using their knuckles.

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Herbivorous

An organism that primarily eats plants.

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Mandibular Prognathism

A condition where the lower jaw protrudes further than the upper jaw.

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Lifespan of Gorillas

The average length of life for gorillas, typically 35-40 years in the wild.

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Gorilla DNA Similarity

Gorillas share 95-99% DNA similarity with humans, making them closely related.

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Swamp Habitats

Natural environments where lowland gorillas live, like dense forests and marshes.

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Mountain Gorilla

A specific species of gorilla found at high elevations, known for their thick hair.

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Subspecies of Gorillas

Categories within the two main gorilla species, based on their habitats or features.

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Consonant Constriction

The narrowing of the vocal tract that produces consonants.

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Voicing

Determines if vocal folds are vibrating during sound production.

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Voiced Sounds

Consonants produced with vocal fold vibration, like [d].

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Voiceless Sounds

Consonants made without vocal fold vibration, like [t].

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Identical Pairs

Sounds with the same articulation but differ in voicing, like [θ] and [ð].

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Stop Consonants

Sounds created by completely stopping airflow before releasing it, like [t].

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Fricative Consonant

A consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow space, creating turbulence.

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Approximant

A consonant where articulators are close but not enough to cause turbulence.

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Lateral Sound

A consonant allowing airflow around the sides of the tongue.

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Lateral Approximant

A consonant where the sides of the tongue lower, allowing smooth airflow.

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Bilabial Consonants

Consonants produced when both lips come together.

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Labiodental Consonants

Sounds made with the lower lip against the upper teeth.

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Dental Consonants

Sounds produced with the tongue against the upper teeth.

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Postalveolar Consonants

Consonants articulated just behind the alveolar ridge.

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Retroflex Consonants

Sounds produced with the tongue tip curled backward.

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Glottal Fricative

A sound produced by a narrow glottis causing turbulence.

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Consonant Sounds

Sounds produced by obstructing airflow through the vocal tract.

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Study Notes

Consonant Places of Articulation

  • Consonant sounds are created when airflow is obstructed in the vocal tract. This obstruction is called a constriction.
  • Articulation involves manipulating airflow using articulatory organs (lips, teeth, tongue, palate) to shape sounds.
  • Place of articulation specifies where the airflow is constricted or blocked.

Bilabial Consonants

  • Articulated by bringing the two lips together.
  • Examples: 'p' (pat), 'b' (bat), 'm' (mat), [w] (as in "we") – a bilabial approximant.

Labiodental Consonants

  • Articulated by positioning the lower lip against the upper teeth.
  • Examples: 'v' (van), 'f' (fan)

Interdental Consonants

  • Articulated by placing the tongue tip between the upper and lower teeth.
  • Examples: 'ð' (this), 'θ' (thing)

Alveolar Consonants

  • Articulated by positioning the tongue tip or blade against the alveolar ridge (behind upper teeth).
  • Examples: 't' (tap), 'd' (dog), 's' (sip), 'z' (zoo), 'n' (nun), 'l' (lip) - A lateral approximant, airflow around the side of the tongue.

Post-Alveolar Consonants

  • Articulated with the tongue tip or blade near the back of the alveolar ridge.
  • Examples: 'ʃ' (ship), 'Ê’' (measure), 'tʃ' (chop), 'dÊ’' (gem)

Palatal Consonants

  • Articulated by positioning the tongue body against the hard palate (roof of the mouth).
  • Examples: 'y' (young), 'j' (jar)

Velar Consonants

  • Articulated by positioning the back of the tongue against the velum (soft palate).
  • Examples: 'k' (kick), 'g' (gig), 'Å‹' (singer), [x] – voiceless fricative (German "Bach").

Glottal Consonants

  • Articulated using the glottis (vocal cords and the opening between them).
  • Example: 'h' (hat) – glottal fricative.

Manner of Articulation

  • Manner of articulation describes how airflow is manipulated.
  • Stop (Plosive): Air pressure builds, then releases with a burst.
    • Examples: /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
  • Fricative: Airflow is partially blocked, creating friction.
    • Examples: /ð/, /h/, /f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /Ê’/
  • Affricate: Combines stop and fricative.
    • Examples: /tʃ/, /dÊ’/
  • Approximant: Narrowing of the vocal tract, but not enough to create friction.
    • Examples: /w/, /y/, /ɹ/, /l/ (also lateral approximants).
  • Lateral: Airflow around the side of the tongue.
    • Example: /l/ - A lateral approximant.
  • Central: Airflow through the middle of the tongue. Most consonants are central.

Voicing

  • Voicing refers to whether vocal folds vibrate while producing the sound.
    • Voiced sounds involve vibrating vocal folds.
    • Voiceless sounds do not vibrate the vocal folds.
  • Some consonant pairs differ only in voicing.
  • Examples of voiced/voiceless pairs: /θ/ – /ð/,
  • Some consonants do not come in voiced/voiceless pairs ([h], [ɹ], [l], [w], [j], [m], [n], [Å‹] are all voiced in English).

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