Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following sounds is articulated using the glottis?
Which of the following sounds is articulated using the glottis?
- Å‹
- h (correct)
- k
- g
The sound /j/ in 'young' is an example of a velar consonant.
The sound /j/ in 'young' is an example of a velar consonant.
False (B)
What part of the mouth is primarily involved in the articulation of a velar consonant?
What part of the mouth is primarily involved in the articulation of a velar consonant?
The back of the tongue and the soft palate (velum)
Consonants that involve the body of the tongue making contact with the hard palate are known as ______ consonants.
Consonants that involve the body of the tongue making contact with the hard palate are known as ______ consonants.
Match the following places of articulation with the examples provided in English:
Match the following places of articulation with the examples provided in English:
Which of the following is NOT a place of articulation for consonants?
Which of the following is NOT a place of articulation for consonants?
Bilabial sounds are produced by the tongue touching the alveolar ridge.
Bilabial sounds are produced by the tongue touching the alveolar ridge.
What two articulators are involved in the production of labiodental sounds?
What two articulators are involved in the production of labiodental sounds?
The sounds represented by 'ð' and 'θ' are examples of ______ consonants.
The sounds represented by 'ð' and 'θ' are examples of ______ consonants.
Match the place of articulation with the example sounds:
Match the place of articulation with the example sounds:
Which of the following describes the articulation of post-alveolar consonants?
Which of the following describes the articulation of post-alveolar consonants?
Consonants are produced when airflow is unobstructed in the vocal tract.
Consonants are produced when airflow is unobstructed in the vocal tract.
What is the study of speech sound known as?
What is the study of speech sound known as?
Which of the following describes a stop or plosive sound?
Which of the following describes a stop or plosive sound?
Manner of articulation is not important when learning a second language.
Manner of articulation is not important when learning a second language.
What is the term for how we make sounds?
What is the term for how we make sounds?
Fricatives are formed when a stream of air is ______ blocked by the tongue, teeth, or lips.
Fricatives are formed when a stream of air is ______ blocked by the tongue, teeth, or lips.
Which of the following sounds is NOT typically found at the end of a word in English?
Which of the following sounds is NOT typically found at the end of a word in English?
Match the sound with its manner of articulation:
Match the sound with its manner of articulation:
When learning your first language, you generally analyze exactly how your mouth, tongue, and teeth are making sounds.
When learning your first language, you generally analyze exactly how your mouth, tongue, and teeth are making sounds.
Which of these combines a stop and a fricative sound?
Which of these combines a stop and a fricative sound?
What does a 'w' at the end of a word typically indicate in English pronunciation?
What does a 'w' at the end of a word typically indicate in English pronunciation?
The /y/ sound commonly occurs at the end of words in English.
The /y/ sound commonly occurs at the end of words in English.
What is the term for the location where sounds are produced in speech?
What is the term for the location where sounds are produced in speech?
The roof of the mouth is also known as the ________.
The roof of the mouth is also known as the ________.
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
What is the most likely reason someone is not pronouncing a consonant correctly?
What is the most likely reason someone is not pronouncing a consonant correctly?
Which of the following is NOT a major dimension used to classify consonants?
Which of the following is NOT a major dimension used to classify consonants?
All English consonants come in voiced/voiceless pairs.
All English consonants come in voiced/voiceless pairs.
What is the term for the narrowing in the vocal tract that is involved in producing a consonant?
What is the term for the narrowing in the vocal tract that is involved in producing a consonant?
The process where vocal folds vibrate during the production of a sound is called ______.
The process where vocal folds vibrate during the production of a sound is called ______.
Match the following sounds with their manner of articulation:
Match the following sounds with their manner of articulation:
Which of these sounds is produced with the vocal folds vibrating?
Which of these sounds is produced with the vocal folds vibrating?
The manner of articulation only refers to how narrow the constriction is.
The manner of articulation only refers to how narrow the constriction is.
What is the main distinction between the sounds [t] and [s] in terms of their articulation?
What is the main distinction between the sounds [t] and [s] in terms of their articulation?
Which of the following describes the vocal tract during the production of an approximant?
Which of the following describes the vocal tract during the production of an approximant?
The sound [l] is considered a central sound.
The sound [l] is considered a central sound.
What is the term for consonants where the airflow is constricted to create turbulence?
What is the term for consonants where the airflow is constricted to create turbulence?
A sound that combines a stop and a fricative is called an ____________.
A sound that combines a stop and a fricative is called an ____________.
Match the following places of articulation with their descriptions:
Match the following places of articulation with their descriptions:
Which of the following is a bilabial stop?
Which of the following is a bilabial stop?
The retroflex [ɹ] is fundamentally different from post-alveolar sounds and is not considered to belong to that category.
The retroflex [ɹ] is fundamentally different from post-alveolar sounds and is not considered to belong to that category.
What is the place of articulation for the English sounds [θ] and [ð]?
What is the place of articulation for the English sounds [θ] and [ð]?
The turbulent airstream in [tʃ] is similar to the fricative [___].
The turbulent airstream in [tʃ] is similar to the fricative [___].
The sound [j] is best described as:
The sound [j] is best described as:
The sound [h]
is considered a stop consonant.
The sound [h]
is considered a stop consonant.
What is the place of articulation of the English sounds [k], [É¡], and [Å‹]?
What is the place of articulation of the English sounds [k], [É¡], and [Å‹]?
The sound [w] involves two constrictions, one bilabial approximant and one _______ approximant.
The sound [w] involves two constrictions, one bilabial approximant and one _______ approximant.
Flashcards
Palatal consonants
Palatal consonants
Consonants articulated with the tongue against the hard palate.
Velar consonants
Velar consonants
Consonants produced with the back of the tongue against the velum.
Glottal consonants
Glottal consonants
Sounds produced using the glottis, involving vocal cords.
Place of articulation
Place of articulation
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Diverse consonants
Diverse consonants
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Consonant
Consonant
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Bilabial
Bilabial
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Labiodental
Labiodental
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Interdental
Interdental
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Alveolar
Alveolar
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Post-Alveolar
Post-Alveolar
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Articulation
Articulation
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Manner of Articulation
Manner of Articulation
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Stop or Plosive
Stop or Plosive
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Fricative
Fricative
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Affricate
Affricate
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Speech Therapy
Speech Therapy
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English Sound Inventory
English Sound Inventory
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Pressure of Air
Pressure of Air
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Language Acquisition
Language Acquisition
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Palate
Palate
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Alveolar Ridge
Alveolar Ridge
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Tongue Positioning
Tongue Positioning
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Lip Formation
Lip Formation
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Vowel Sound
Vowel Sound
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Knuckle-Walking
Knuckle-Walking
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Herbivorous
Herbivorous
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Mandibular Prognathism
Mandibular Prognathism
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Lifespan of Gorillas
Lifespan of Gorillas
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Gorilla DNA Similarity
Gorilla DNA Similarity
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Swamp Habitats
Swamp Habitats
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Mountain Gorilla
Mountain Gorilla
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Subspecies of Gorillas
Subspecies of Gorillas
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Consonant Constriction
Consonant Constriction
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Voicing
Voicing
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Voiced Sounds
Voiced Sounds
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Voiceless Sounds
Voiceless Sounds
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Identical Pairs
Identical Pairs
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Stop Consonants
Stop Consonants
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Fricative Consonant
Fricative Consonant
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Approximant
Approximant
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Lateral Sound
Lateral Sound
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Lateral Approximant
Lateral Approximant
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Bilabial Consonants
Bilabial Consonants
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Labiodental Consonants
Labiodental Consonants
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Dental Consonants
Dental Consonants
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Postalveolar Consonants
Postalveolar Consonants
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Retroflex Consonants
Retroflex Consonants
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Glottal Fricative
Glottal Fricative
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Consonant Sounds
Consonant Sounds
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Study Notes
Consonant Places of Articulation
- Consonant sounds are created when airflow is obstructed in the vocal tract. This obstruction is called a constriction.
- Articulation involves manipulating airflow using articulatory organs (lips, teeth, tongue, palate) to shape sounds.
- Place of articulation specifies where the airflow is constricted or blocked.
Bilabial Consonants
- Articulated by bringing the two lips together.
- Examples: 'p' (pat), 'b' (bat), 'm' (mat), [w] (as in "we") – a bilabial approximant.
Labiodental Consonants
- Articulated by positioning the lower lip against the upper teeth.
- Examples: 'v' (van), 'f' (fan)
Interdental Consonants
- Articulated by placing the tongue tip between the upper and lower teeth.
- Examples: 'ð' (this), 'θ' (thing)
Alveolar Consonants
- Articulated by positioning the tongue tip or blade against the alveolar ridge (behind upper teeth).
- Examples: 't' (tap), 'd' (dog), 's' (sip), 'z' (zoo), 'n' (nun), 'l' (lip) - A lateral approximant, airflow around the side of the tongue.
Post-Alveolar Consonants
- Articulated with the tongue tip or blade near the back of the alveolar ridge.
- Examples: 'ʃ' (ship), 'ʒ' (measure), 'tʃ' (chop), 'dʒ' (gem)
Palatal Consonants
- Articulated by positioning the tongue body against the hard palate (roof of the mouth).
- Examples: 'y' (young), 'j' (jar)
Velar Consonants
- Articulated by positioning the back of the tongue against the velum (soft palate).
- Examples: 'k' (kick), 'g' (gig), 'ŋ' (singer), [x] – voiceless fricative (German "Bach").
Glottal Consonants
- Articulated using the glottis (vocal cords and the opening between them).
- Example: 'h' (hat) – glottal fricative.
Manner of Articulation
- Manner of articulation describes how airflow is manipulated.
- Stop (Plosive): Air pressure builds, then releases with a burst.
- Examples: /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
- Fricative: Airflow is partially blocked, creating friction.
- Examples: /ð/, /h/, /f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/
- Affricate: Combines stop and fricative.
- Examples: /tʃ/, /dʒ/
- Approximant: Narrowing of the vocal tract, but not enough to create friction.
- Examples: /w/, /y/, /ɹ/, /l/ (also lateral approximants).
- Lateral: Airflow around the side of the tongue.
- Example: /l/ - A lateral approximant.
- Central: Airflow through the middle of the tongue. Most consonants are central.
Voicing
- Voicing refers to whether vocal folds vibrate while producing the sound.
- Voiced sounds involve vibrating vocal folds.
- Voiceless sounds do not vibrate the vocal folds.
- Some consonant pairs differ only in voicing.
- Examples of voiced/voiceless pairs: /θ/ – /ð/,
- Some consonants do not come in voiced/voiceless pairs ([h], [ɹ], [l], [w], [j], [m], [n], [ŋ] are all voiced in English).
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