Consolidation: Intragroup Transactions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is recognized in accounting when land is transferred at a gain during the current period?

  • Gain on Sale of Land DR (correct)
  • Accumulated Depreciation CR
  • Retained Earnings (opening) CR
  • Deferred Tax Liability DR
  • Which account do you debit when transferring plant at a gain during the current period with excess depreciation?

  • Retained Earnings
  • Plant at Cost
  • Gain on Sale of Plant (correct)
  • Deferred Tax Asset
  • In the case of a loss on the sale of plant due to under-depreciation, which entry is required?

  • Impairment Loss CR
  • Plant DR (correct)
  • Deferred Tax Asset CR
  • Retained Earnings DR
  • During the prior period, what must be done when land is sold at a gain but the asset is still on hand?

    <p>Debit Retained Earnings (opening)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When transferring plant at a loss during the prior period with excess depreciation, which is NOT part of the necessary journal entries?

    <p>Credit Gain on Sale of Plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a deferred tax asset?

    <p>Claiming more tax deductions in the future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entry correctly reflects the excess depreciation adjustment when transferring plant with a recognized gain?

    <p>Debit Accumulated Depreciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a deferred tax liability?

    <p>Increased asset value leading to future taxes owed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of consolidated financial statements?

    <p>To represent the parent and subsidiaries as a single entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does full elimination of internal transactions in consolidation adjustments require?

    <p>Recognition of unrealized profits on sales</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of consolidation, which of the following transactions would typically require an adjustment?

    <p>Management fees charged to a subsidiary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entry is correct for recording undistributed dividends declared in the current period?

    <p>Dividend Payable DR, Dividend Receivable CR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In accounting for unrealized profits in inventories, which of the following must be adjusted if goods were sold to a subsidiary?

    <p>Unrealized profits in ending inventories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which account is debited when recording outstanding balances of receivables and payables from the sale of goods?

    <p>Accounts Receivable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the adjustment needed for a gain on the transfer of a non-current asset between group entities?

    <p>Eliminating the gain in consolidation entries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of consolidation adjustments for intragroup transactions?

    <p>They are optional and not always required</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Consolidation: Intragroup Transactions

    • Consolidated financial statements show the parent company and subsidiaries as a single entity.
    • These statements exclude internal transactions, focusing on external dealings.
    • Adjustments for intragroup transactions ensure consistency with the entity concept.
    • This concept views the entire group as combined net assets of parent and subsidiaries.
    • Internal transactions must be fully eliminated.

    Examples of Intragroup Transactions Requiring Adjustments

    • Services: Management fees between group entities in the current period.
    • Dividends: Dividends received or payable between parent entities and subsidiaries.
    • Loans: Outstanding loan balances between entities at period-end, including interest for the current period.
    • Sales of Goods: Sales of goods between entities in the current period, including any interest or unrealized profits in ending inventories.
    • Unrealized Profits: Unrealized profits in opening inventories from prior period sales.
    • Receivables/Payables: Outstanding receivables and payables between entities during the current period.
    • Non-current Asset Transfers: Gain or loss on transfer of non-current assets between entities, including excess or under-depreciation adjustments.

    Pro-forma Worksheet Entries

    • Intra-group Services: Debit Service Expense, Credit Service Revenue.
    • Dividends (Declared and Paid): Debit Dividend Paid, Credit Dividend Revenue.
    • Dividends (Declared and Payable): Debit Dividend Payable, Credit Dividend Receivable, further Credit Dividend Revenue.
    • Outstanding Loans: Debit Loan Payable, Credit Loan Receivable.
    • Outstanding Debentures: Debit Debentures Liability, Credit Investments in Debentures. Interest related: Debit to Interest Expense, Credit to Interest Revenue.
    • Sales of goods (current-period): Debit Cost of Sales, Credit Sales Revenue. Any unrealized profit in the ending inventory has to be reported separately.
    • Sales of goods (previous period): Adjustments for unrealized profit in opening inventories from prior period sales.
    • Receivables/Payables: Adjustments for accounts payable/receivable. This impacts intercompany transactions.

    Assets and Deferred Tax

    • A deferred tax asset occurs when future tax deductions exceed current asset worth, leading to tax savings later.
    • Conversely, a deferred tax liability happens when current asset worth is less than future tax deductions, resulting in future tax obligations.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of intragroup transactions and their adjustments in consolidated financial statements. This quiz covers key concepts such as management fees, dividends, loans, and unrealized profits among group entities. Ensure you grasp the importance of eliminating internal transactions for accurate financial reporting.

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