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Conservatives' Perception of Change in the 19th Century

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Conservatives' Perception of Change in the 19th Century

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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason socialists were against private property?

Private property hindered technological advancements.

Governments were not able to regulate private property effectively.

Private property led to social inequality and exploitation of the working class.

Individuals focused only on personal gain, neglecting the welfare of those who made the property productive. (correct)

What was Robert Owen's vision for a socialist society?

Building cooperative communities where profits were divided based on work done by members. (correct)

Promoting government ownership of all industries.

Encouraging individual ownership of property.

Advocating for a free-market economy.

What did Louis Blanc propose to replace capitalist enterprises with?

Privately-owned large corporations

Government-controlled factories

Cooperative associations governed by the state (correct)

Small-scale family businesses

According to Karl Marx, what was the main issue with industrial society?

Capitalists owning the factories and profiting from workers' labor Signup and view all the answers

Why did some socialists believe that cooperatives could not be built solely through individual initiative?

They believed that collective efforts were necessary for large-scale cooperatives. Signup and view all the answers

What did Friedrich Engels contribute to the socialist ideas discussed in the text?

Further development of arguments against capitalist ownership Signup and view all the answers

How did socialists envision profits being distributed in cooperative associations?

In proportion to the work contributed by each member Signup and view all the answers

Why did socialists believe that society as a whole should control property instead of individual owners?

To ensure a fair distribution of wealth among all members of society Signup and view all the answers

What did some socialists view as the main drawback of private property ownership by individuals?

Diversion of profits away from those who made the property productive Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Karl Marx differ from Robert Owen in their approach towards a socialist society?

Marx emphasized the role of governments in establishing cooperatives, whereas Owen believed in individual efforts. Signup and view all the answers