Conservation of Energy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens to kinetic energy when gravitational potential energy increases in this experiment?

  • Kinetic energy must go down. (correct)
  • Kinetic energy increases proportionally.
  • Kinetic energy remains constant.
  • Kinetic energy changes randomly.

What does the experiment suggest about the total amount of energy throughout the process?

  • It is only conserved during the descent.
  • It remains constant over time. (correct)
  • It must be balanced by introducing additional energy.
  • It can change depending on external factors.

In the experiment with four different tracks, how would the energy conservation principle affect the ball bearing's distance from the table?

  • The track with the highest potential energy will have the ball land closest.
  • The track that minimizes potential energy maximizes distance traveled. (correct)
  • Distance is independent of the energy levels.
  • All tracks will result in the same distance regardless of shape.

When filling in the energy values for the experiments, which principle must be kept in mind?

<p>The sum of kinetic and potential energy must remain constant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is likely the goal of the classroom experiment involving a ball bearing and a roller coaster track?

<p>To observe the conversion between kinetic and potential energy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conservation of Energy

Total energy in a closed system remains constant; it can change forms (like kinetic to potential) but is never created or destroyed.

Kinetic Energy

Energy of motion; depends on mass and speed.

Potential Energy

Stored energy; depends on position or height.

Gravitational Potential Energy

Potential energy due to height above a reference point.

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Experiment Setup

Using a track, ball, and setup to measure and track energy changes while a ball rolls down a track from different starting heights.

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Energy Transformation

Changing energy from one form to another.

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Different Tracks

Varying roller coaster path affecting energy transfer and final distance of the ball.

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Calculate Energy Values

Determining kinetic and potential energy values.

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Study Notes

Conservation of Energy

  • Energy is conserved during movement.
  • Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE) changes with height
  • Kinetic Energy (KE) changes with speed.
  • The total energy (GPE +KE) stays the same.
  • Different tracks affect the distance a ball bearing travels when released from the same height.

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