Consequences of Thrombosis and Embolus

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Questions and Answers

What is the main factor that determines the effects of an embolus?

  • The tissue or organ supplied by the blocked vessel (correct)
  • The size of the vessel it originated from
  • The speed of blood flow in the affected vessel
  • The site where it originated

What is the most common source of pulmonary embolism?

  • Tumour fragments
  • Fat embolism
  • Deep vein thrombosis (correct)
  • Deep artery thrombosis

What is the characteristic of a pulmonary thromboembolus in terms of its shape?

  • It has the shape of the vessel in which it was formed (correct)
  • It has a rectangular shape
  • It has a circular shape
  • It has a spiral shape

What is the clinical effect of a small embolus?

<p>Pulmonary hypertension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of a systemic arterial embolus?

<p>Ischaemia or infarction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the path of a pulmonary thromboembolus from a leg vein?

<p>Up the inferior vena cava, then to the main pulmonary arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical effect of a massive embolus?

<p>Sudden death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common origin of a thrombus?

<p>Atherosclerotic plaque (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a thrombus that has broken loose and travelled to another part of the body?

<p>Embolus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inflammatory reaction that occurs when a vein becomes thrombosed?

<p>Thrombophlebitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which venous return from the legs is maintained?

<p>Muscle contraction and relaxation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a thrombus that becomes lodged at a vessel junction?

<p>Saddle embolus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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