Connectors and Phrases

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Questions and Answers

Which connector best introduces a contrasting idea, acknowledging a previous point but shifting to a different perspective?

  • Furthermore
  • Nevertheless (correct)
  • Similarly
  • Therefore

The phrase 'In spite of' can be used to introduce an example.

False (B)

To emphasize a cause-and-effect relationship, one might use 'Because of' or, more formally, 'On ______ of'.

account

Match the transition words to their primary function:

<p>Furthermore = Addition However = Contrast Therefore = Consequence For instance = Example</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a complex argument, which connector signals a return to a previously mentioned point for emphasis?

<p>As I have said before (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using 'To conclude' at the start of every paragraph enhances the clarity of an essay.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the connector 'whereas' in a sentence?

<p>To introduce a contrast or comparison.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'To put it in a nutshell' belongs to a category of connectors that aim to ______ an idea.

<p>summarize</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connector would best introduce a specific example to support a general statement?

<p>For instance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The connector 'Namely' is typically used to express a cause-and-effect relationship.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example sentence using 'On the one hand... on the other hand...' to present contrasting viewpoints.

<p>On the one hand, the new policy could increase efficiency; on the other hand, it might create unnecessary bureaucracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To express a condition, you can use "if", "in case", or "______ that."

<p>on condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following connectors is most appropriate for indicating a result or consequence?

<p>Hence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'at all events' functions to provide a specific example.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the connector 'even though' differ in usage from 'because'?

<p>'Even though' introduces a statement that contrasts with the expected result, while 'because' introduces a reason or cause.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To indicate that something will happen over a period of time, one could use "Eventually" or "In the ______".

<p>meantime</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these connectors is more suitable to express an opinion?

<p>In my opinion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can use "what's more" to express condition.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the use of "to start with"?

<p>Used as an introductory phrase to begin the essay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To express a goal or purpose use "in order to" or "dans le but ______".

<p>de</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

To start / pour commencer

First, to begin a discussion or list.

Secondly / deuxièmement

Subsequently, in order.

Next / Après, ensuite

Following after 'then'.

At first sight / À première vue

From an initial impression.

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As a matter of fact, in fact / En fait

Expressing something true

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At all events, in any case

In totality, despite everything.

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To express a goal / pour exprimer un but

Expressing a purpose.

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To express condition / pour exprimer la condition

Introducing a condition.

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If / si

If a certain condition is met.

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In case / Au cas où

In the event that.

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on condition that

On the condition that

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To express opposition

Introducing contrast.

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Conversely / inversement

By contrast.

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On the contrary / Au contraire

In opposition to.

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To express restriction

To express a limitation.

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Although, though / Bien que

Despite something.

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As though, as if / Comme si

As it would be.

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No matter what / Peu importe ce que

Regardless of.

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Unless / À moins que

Except if.

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To give examples

To provide an example.

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Study Notes

  • Connectors and phrases can enrich essays.

Ways to Start

  • First, firstly, first of all, in the first place, first and foremost, to begin with, to start with

Ways to Develop a Subject

  • Secondly: deuxièmement, anyway: de toute façon
  • Thirdly: troisièmement, in most cases: dans la plupart des cas
  • Then: puis, ensuite, in this respect: à cet égard
  • Next: après, ensuite, to some extent: dans une certaine mesure
  • At first sight: à première vue, actually: effectivement, en fait
  • As a matter of fact, in fact: en fait, at all events, in any case

Expressing a Goal

  • TO + verb = POUR
  • FOR + noun/pronoun = POUR
  • In order to + verb = DANS LE BUT DE...
  • Example: To understand the article, you need...
  • Example: For me, child labor is unacceptable.
  • Example: In order to get good results, you have to work hard.

Expressing Condition

  • If: si, provided, providing: pourvu que
  • In case: au cas où, on condition that, as long as: à condition que
  • Assuming that: à supposer que

Expressing Opposition

  • Whereas, while: alors que, tandis que, conversely: inversement
  • Unlike: à la difference de, on the contrary: au contraire
  • Contrary to: contrairement à, in contrast to: en contraste avec
  • As against: en opposition à, or else: ou alors
  • On the one hand... on the other hand: d’une part… d’autre part, otherwise: autrement

Expressing Restriction

  • Although, though: bien que, yet, still: pourtant
  • As though, as if: comme si, however: cependant
  • Even though, even if: même si, nevertheless, nonetheless: néanmoins
  • No matter what: peu importe ce que, despite: malgré
  • Whatever: quelque soit, in spite of: en dépit de
  • No matter how: peu importe comment, for all I know: pour ce que j’en sais
  • Unless: à moins que

Giving Examples

  • For example, for instance, such as, like.
  • Namely: C’est à dire
  • Above all: surtout

Expressing Your Opinion

  • As far as I am concerned: En ce qui me concerne, I agree with / I approve of: Je suis d’accord avec
  • In my opinion, To my mind: À mon avis, I disagree with / I disapprove of: Je ne suis pas d’accord avec.
  • Personally, I think: À titre personnel, je pense

Expressing Cause

  • Because: parce que, because of: à cause de
  • For: car, owing to: en raison de
  • As: étant donné que, thanks to: grâce à
  • Since: puisque, due to: du fait de
  • This is the reason why: C’est la raison pour laquelle, on account of: étant donné

Expressing Consequence

  • So that: De telle sorte que, as a result, consequently: par conséquent
  • So…that: Si…que, so, thus: ainsi
  • That’s why, therefore: C’est pourquoi, hence: d’où

Expressing Time

  • Eventually: finalement, since: depuis que
  • Till, until: jusqu’à ce que, once: une fois que
  • While: pendant que, meanwhile: pendant ce temps là
  • As long as: tant que, in the meantime: entre temps
  • Whenever: chaque fois que, at times: parfois

Adding Something

  • In addition: en outre, what’s more, moreover, on top of that: de plus
  • Besides: d’ailleurs, as well: également
  • Furthermore: en outre, similarly: de même

Clarifying Things

  • I mean = je veux dire que
  • That is to say = c’est à dire
  • In other words = autrement dit

Insisting on an Earlier Point

  • As I have said before = comme je l’ai évoqué plus tôt

Concluding

  • To conclude, in conclusion, as a conclusion, in brief, in short, at last, finally…
  • To put it in a nutshell, last but not least…

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