Connective Tissues: Types and Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of areolar connective tissues?

  • Transporting oxygen throughout the body
  • Producing red blood cells
  • Contracting and relaxing muscles
  • Binding and supporting different tissues (correct)

Which type of connective tissue is characterized by closely packed collagen fibers and few cells?

  • Supportive connective tissues
  • Reticular connective tissues
  • Dense connective tissues (correct)
  • Fluid connective tissues

Where are reticular connective tissues commonly found?

  • In tendons that connect muscles to bones
  • Beneath the skin around blood vessels
  • In ligaments that connect bones to other bones
  • Supporting soft organs like the spleen and lymph nodes (correct)

What is the role of macrophages in loose connective tissues?

<p>Aiding in immune responses (B)</p>
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Which type of connective tissue has a watery matrix and is less flexible than loose connective tissues?

<p>Fluid connective tissues (D)</p>
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What structures are primarily supported by dense connective tissues?

<p>Tendons and ligaments (B)</p>
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Where does carbon dioxide exit out of the leaf cells?

<p>Through stomata (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of lenticels in woody stems?

<p>To allow oxygen diffusion into intercellular spaces (D)</p>
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How do birds ventilate their lungs?

<p>By using a system of air sacs as blowers (D)</p>
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Which part of the plant has root hairs that increase surface absorptive capacity?

<p>Roots (B)</p>
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Which part of the brain controls breathing in vertebrates?

<p>Medulla oblongata (C)</p>
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In plants, where does gas exchange occur in non-woody plants?

<p>Stomata in stems (A)</p>
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What is the function of the layer of waterproof cork tissue in woody stems?

<p>Prevent water loss (C)</p>
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What is the role of the epiglottis during breathing?

<p>Preventing food from entering the windpipe (A)</p>
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How do amphibians ventilate their lungs?

<p>Positive pressure breathing (C)</p>
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Why is it important for animals to have a circulatory system?

<p>To exchange essential gases (C)</p>
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What is the function of the trachea in the respiratory system?

<p>To connect the larynx to the lungs (C)</p>
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How do mammals, including humans, ventilate their lungs?

<p>By negative pressure breathing (D)</p>
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What is the function of arteries in the circulatory system?

<p>Move blood away from the heart (C)</p>
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What is the main structural difference between arterioles and capillaries?

<p>Size (A)</p>
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How do capillaries facilitate the exchange of substances between blood and body cells?

<p>By diffusion through one-cell thick walls (D)</p>
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Why does blood flow more slowly in veins compared to arteries?

<p>Veins do not receive pressure from the heart (D)</p>
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What is the role of valves in veins?

<p>Prevent backflow of blood (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of the elastic structure in arteries?

<p>Allow for expansion under high pressure (A)</p>
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What is the main goal of pulmonary circulation?

<p>To carry oxygen-poor blood to the lungs and oxygen-rich blood back to the heart (A)</p>
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Where does systemic circulation transport blood in the body?

<p>To all cells of the organs in the body (D)</p>
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In which loop of circulation does the blood travel to the lungs for oxygenation?

<p>Pulmonary circulation (B)</p>
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What is the overall pattern of blood flow inside the body described as?

<p>'8' shaped (D)</p>
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What role does oxygenation play in pulmonary circulation?

<p>Increasing oxygen levels in the blood (B)</p>
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Who conducted an experiment in the 17th century involving a tree trunk and discovered a sweet-tasting fluid?

<p>Marcello Malphigi (A)</p>
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