Connective Tissue Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic that defines connective tissue?

  • Few cells loosely embedded in a complex extracellular matrix (correct)
  • High cellular density and little intercellular matrix
  • Lack of vascularization and innervation
  • Cells with polarity and a simple extracellular matrix
  • What is the embryonic origin of connective tissue?

  • Ectoderm
  • Endoderm
  • Mesoderm (correct)
  • All of the above
  • What is the function of connective tissue in providing physical support to the body?

  • Through bone tissue (correct)
  • Through its role in thermoregulation
  • Through its role in nutrition and storage
  • Through its role in defense mechanisms
  • What type of tumors arise from connective tissue?

    <p>Sarcomas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the complex extracellular matrix found in connective tissue?

    <p>Ground substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of mast cells in the body?

    <p>To trigger symptoms of allergy through histamine release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of collagen fibers?

    <p>Fibrils arranged in bundles of indefinite length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate percentage of collagen in the human body?

    <p>30% of its dry weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of vitamin C in collagen synthesis?

    <p>As a cofactor in collagen synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of collagen fibers in terms of elasticity?

    <p>They can stretch up to 5% of their initial length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cell responsible for collagen synthesis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of fibroblasts in connective tissue?

    <p>To synthesize fibers of the connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of collagen fibers do reticular cells synthesize?

    <p>Fine collagen fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the macrophages found in the liver?

    <p>Kupffer cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the type of fat that contains multiple droplets of lipids?

    <p>Multilocular fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of adipocytes in connective tissue?

    <p>To deposit lipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of macrophages in connective tissue?

    <p>From monocytes that cross the vessel walls into connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the body's collagen is Type 1?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Type 2 collagen?

    <p>Resists compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of collagen is found in epithelial basal lamina?

    <p>Type 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of elastic fibers?

    <p>Pale yellow and can stretch 2.5 times original length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of collagen do reticular fibers consist of?

    <p>Type 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a deficiency in Collagen Type III?

    <p>Fragile skin syndromes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Loose Connective Tissue?

    <p>Loosely arranged fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Loose and Dense Irregular Connective Tissue?

    <p>Number of cells and fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of Connective Tissue are fibers irregularly and regularly arranged?

    <p>Dense Connective Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between Loose and Dense Irregular CT relative to an epithelium?

    <p>The positioning of Loose and Dense CT varies relative to an epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Dense Connective Tissue?

    <p>Many fibers and few cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Reticular Connective Tissue?

    <p>Loose and dense irregularly arranged fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the ground substance in connective tissue?

    <p>To facilitate the exchange of nutrients and waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of connective tissue that distinguishes it from other tissues?

    <p>Lack of polarity in cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of connective tissue in the body?

    <p>To defend against injury and repair damaged tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for connective tissue that has a high cellular density and little intercellular matrix?

    <p>High cellular density connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of collagen fibers do fibroblasts synthesize?

    <p>Collagenous, elastic, and reticular fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color of adipocytes contain multiple droplets of lipids?

    <p>Brown adipocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of reticular cells in connective tissue?

    <p>To offer scaffolding to parenchymatous organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of macrophages in connective tissue?

    <p>To phagocytose foreign particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components of ground substance?

    <p>Glycosaminoglycans and core proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of tissue fluid?

    <p>To remove waste and maintain fluid balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of skin turgor?

    <p>It indicates hydration levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of lymphatics in connective tissue?

    <p>To maintain fluid balance and prevent edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is edema?

    <p>A condition of fluid accumulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans?

    <p>Glycosaminoglycans link to core proteins to form proteoglycans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of adult connective tissue has fibers that are loosely arranged and irregular?

    <p>Loose Connective Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of Connective Tissue are fibers densely packed and irregularly arranged?

    <p>Dense Connective Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Reticular Connective Tissue?

    <p>Fibers that form a scaffolding structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Loose Connective Tissue typically found in the body?

    <p>In the skin and epithelial tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of leptin produced by adipocytes?

    <p>Regulation of body fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of tissue are reticular fibers typically found?

    <p>Reticular Connective Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Brown Adipose Tissue?

    <p>Heat generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of fibrocyte nuclei in Dense Regular Connective Tissue?

    <p>Very thin and elongated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of adipocytes in protecting the body?

    <p>Absorbing external forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Unilocular fat cells?

    <p>One lipid droplet</p> Signup and view all the answers

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