Connective Tissue Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which components make up connective tissue?

  • Cells and extracellular matrix (correct)
  • Cells and nerves
  • Cells and muscles
  • Cells and blood vessels
  • What are the three main classifications of connective tissue?

  • Embryonic connective tissue, epithelial connective tissue, specialized connective tissue
  • Embryonic connective tissue, nervous connective tissue, specialized connective tissue
  • Embryonic connective tissue, connective tissue proper, specialized connective tissue (correct)
  • Embryonic connective tissue, muscular connective tissue, specialized connective tissue
  • What is the function of the extracellular matrix in connective tissue?

  • To transmit electrical signals
  • To produce hormones
  • To provide structural support and shape to the tissue (correct)
  • To transport oxygen and nutrients
  • Which class of connective tissue is found in the embryo and gives rise to almost all tissue in the adult?

    <p>Mesenchyme CT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is mucoid connective tissue found?

    <p>In the umbilical cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of connective tissue is NOT mentioned in the given text?

    <p>Elastic CT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subtype of connective tissue is located under epithelia that cover the body surfaces, line the internal surfaces, and surround blood vessels, muscles, and nerves?

    <p>Loose Connective Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of loose connective tissue proper?

    <p>It contains a low density of fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a location where loose connective tissue proper is found?

    <p>In muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of connective tissue is primarily composed of Type I collagen fibers and fibroblasts?

    <p>Dense regular connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of dense regular connective tissue?

    <p>To provide support and protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is shown in the right panel of the image?

    <p>Tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of connective tissue is found in the dermis of the skin?

    <p>Dense irregular connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary location of dense irregular connective tissue in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT)?

    <p>Submucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which connective tissue is primarily composed of collagen fibers and forms the capsule of organs?

    <p>Dense irregular connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fiber is NOT found in the extracellular matrix?

    <p>Muscle fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the composition of the ground substance in the extracellular matrix?

    <p>Proteoglycans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main components of the extracellular matrix?

    <p>Collagen fibers and proteoglycans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following locations is NOT where collagen fibers are found?

    <p>Muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are collagen molecules synthesized?

    <p>Ribosomes on the endoplasmic reticulum (rER)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the synthesis of collagen molecules?

    <p>It is vitamin C-dependent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin deficiency causes scurvy?

    <p>Vitamin C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main symptom of scurvy?

    <p>Swollen bleeding gums</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of collagen is defective in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome type 3?

    <p>Type III collagen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures contains elastic fibers in the human body?

    <p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of connective tissue is primarily composed of elastic fibers and forms the vocal folds of the larynx?

    <p>Elastic connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of elastic fibers in the human body?

    <p>To allow for stretching and recoil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stain is used to distinguish elastic fibers from collagen fibers in the given image?

    <p>Movat pentachrome stain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which connective tissue disorder is caused by a mutation in the fibrillin gene (FBN1)?

    <p>Marfan Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of elastic fibers in connective tissues?

    <p>To allow tissues to stretch and recoil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is NOT part of the ground substance in connective tissue?

    <p>Collagen fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of ground substance in connective tissue?

    <p>To allow diffusion of gases, nutrients, and waste products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in connective tissue is correct?

    <p>GAGs help retain water and maintain tissue hydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a long straight chain polysaccharide made up of repeating disaccharide units?

    <p>Keratan sulfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG)?

    <p>Heparin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a negatively charged GAG that enables the diffusion of water through the ground substance?

    <p>Heparan sulfate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the main proteoglycan in cartilage?

    <p>Aggrecan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can result in a decrease in the size of proteoglycan aggregates?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a reduction of proteoglycan aggregates over a lifetime result in?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a fixed cell in connective tissue?

    <p>Lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of connective tissue cell is an adult stem cell?

    <p>Undifferentiated mesenchyme cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are resident cells in connective tissue proper?

    <p>Fibroblast, adipocyte, macrophage, mast cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials are synthesized by collagen fibroblasts in connective tissue?

    <p>Collagen and complex carbohydrates of ground substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the nuclei of fibroblasts in connective tissue?

    <p>Elongated and euchromatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fibers are NOT synthesized by collagen fibroblasts in connective tissue?

    <p>Elastin fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about modified fibroblasts?

    <p>They contain bundles of contracting actin filaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of macrophages in connective tissue?

    <p>Immune function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of macrophages?

    <p>Possess a large indented or kidney-shaped nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the main location where blood basophils are distributed?

    <p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of blood basophils?

    <p>Migrate to connective tissue and differentiate into mast cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct origin of blood basophils?

    <p>Bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance found in the cytoplasm of mast cells is responsible for allergic reactions?

    <p>Histamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of heparin in mast cells?

    <p>It inhibits blood clotting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances is NOT found in the granules of mast cells?

    <p>Platelet activating factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major endocrine organ that produces substances such as angiotensinogen and leptin?

    <p>White Adipose Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of adipose tissue is specialized to store fat and considered as adipose tissue when a large number of adipocytes accumulate?

    <p>White (unilocular)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is converted in the kidney to angiotensin I, and later converted in the lung by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) into angiotensin II, causing vasoconstriction of the blood vessels and increasing blood pressure?

    <p>Angiotensinogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue is primarily composed of brown adipose tissue in newborn humans?

    <p>Connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gives brown adipose tissue its brown color?

    <p>Cytochrome oxidase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do humans typically lose most of their brown adipose tissue?

    <p>10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of white blood cell is active only after entering connective tissue?

    <p>Lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the classification of lymphocytes based on their function in the immune response?

    <p>T and B lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are lymphocytes primarily transported via the blood?

    <p>Connective tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue is primarily composed of B-lymphocytes?

    <p>Hemopoietic tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are plasma cells derived from?

    <p>B-lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which organs/tissues can B-lymphocytes be found?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells migrate from blood to connective tissue in response to injury and inflammation?

    <p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of eosinophils in connective tissue?

    <p>Regulation of allergic reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do eosinophils develop and migrate to in the body?

    <p>GI tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cells migrate to connective tissue in response to injury and inflammation?

    <p>Mast cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following substances are found in the granules of basophils and mast cells?

    <p>Histamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cells are the least numerous type of white blood cells (WBCs)?

    <p>Basophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

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