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Connection Establishment and Termination in Computer Networking

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Connection Establishment and Termination in Computer Networking

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the SYN and ACK flags in TCP connection establishment?

To initialize the Sequence and Acknowledgment fields (correct)

To signal connection termination

To reorder data packets

To agree on port numbers and window size

Why does TCP initialize the Sequence Number field to a random 32-bit number?

To avoid malicious attacks

To differentiate between connections (correct)

To ensure reliable data transfer

To speed up connection establishment

How is the Acknowledgment Number used in TCP?

It increments the sender's sequence number by 1 (correct)

It reorders data packets

It signals the end of connection termination

It represents the source port number

What additional flag is used during TCP connection termination?

FIN bit Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol is known as a connectionless protocol due to its lack of connection establishment and termination processes?

UDP Signup and view all the answers

What does UDP lack in comparison to TCP?

Reliability and windowing Signup and view all the answers

What information do the DPORT and SPORT fields represent in TCP connection establishment?

Source and destination ports Signup and view all the answers

Why are SYN, ACK, FIN, and RST bits typically represented as 1-bit flags in the TCP header?

To simplify the signaling process Signup and view all the answers

Connection Establishment and Termination in Computer Networking

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the SYN and ACK flags in TCP connection establishment?

Why does TCP initialize the Sequence Number field to a random 32-bit number?

How is the Acknowledgment Number used in TCP?

What additional flag is used during TCP connection termination?

Which protocol is known as a connectionless protocol due to its lack of connection establishment and termination processes?

What does UDP lack in comparison to TCP?

What information do the DPORT and SPORT fields represent in TCP connection establishment?

Why are SYN, ACK, FIN, and RST bits typically represented as 1-bit flags in the TCP header?

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