Connecting Europe Facility Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the Harmony Link project between Poland and Lithuania?

  • To create a major transportation network.
  • To develop a submarine HVDC interconnector. (correct)
  • To establish a new renewable energy facility.
  • To construct a gas pipeline.

What funding amount was allocated for the CEF Energy program mentioned in the document?

  • EUR 500 million
  • EUR 100 million
  • EUR 1.05 billion (correct)
  • EUR 266.4 million

Which countries are involved in the synchronous operation with the Central European Network?

  • Estonia and Finland
  • Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia (correct)
  • Poland and Hungary
  • Lithuania and Latvia

What is one of the key actions of the Connecting Europe Facility regarding energy?

<p>To interconnect European energy networks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the projects mentioned that connects countries for energy supply?

<p>Electricity line connecting Bulgaria and Greece (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target size of the CEBF?

<p>EUR 500–600 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which programme is specifically created to build the strategic digital capacities of the EU?

<p>Digital Europe Programme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What total expected investment will the Fund unlock, based on its accomplishments?

<p>EUR 1.7 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many projects has the Fund signed so far?

<p>8 projects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the second generation of the Connecting Europe Facility primarily focus on?

<p>Improvement of digital connectivity infrastructures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of CEF investments?

<p>Further integration of the European Single Market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the indicative funding amount for grants under CEF?

<p>EUR 28.8 billion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many projects were funded under the 2014-2021 CEF calls?

<p>1,920 projects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the European Investment Bank play in CEF?

<p>Implementing financial instruments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CEF primarily support regarding energy?

<p>Enhancing Europe's energy security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which initiative received applications from over 40,000 municipalities?

<p>WiFi4EU (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant outcome of CEF Actions?

<p>Support for EUR 28.4 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the European Green Deal in relation to CEF?

<p>Achieving decarbonisation objectives for 2030 and 2050 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total investment for transport infrastructure actions under CEF Transport from 2014 to 2020?

<p>EUR 50 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which funding type received the highest percentage under the CEF Transport funding?

<p>Works (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the TEN-T funding was allocated to mixed projects?

<p>47% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much funding was allocated to studies under the TEN-T funding?

<p>EUR 2.2 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total funding allocated to works in the CEF Transport?

<p>EUR 14.7 billion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the funding period, what percentage of the total contributions was dedicated to studies under CEF Transport?

<p>27.2% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following amounts was attributed to mixed funding under the TEN-T?

<p>EUR 1.3 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the overall contribution amount for studies in CEF Transport?

<p>EUR 2.2 billion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total amount allocated to the multi-annual work programme for 2021-2023?

<p>EUR 18 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the CEF grants is allocated to railway actions?

<p>70% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much of the programme's funding is specifically earmarked for the Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Facility?

<p>EUR 1.6 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the investments supported by the CEF Transport funding?

<p>To enhance energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant challenge faced during the first calls for funding published in September 2021?

<p>Over-subscription (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of financial participation, how many Actions combine CEF grants with financial instruments?

<p>111 Actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What overarching priority will the CEF funding continue to focus on in future years?

<p>Decarbonisation in transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected completion year for the full establishment of the multi-modal Core Network?

<p>2030 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the investments made by the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) in transport?

<p>Addressing bottlenecks, missing links, and cross-border sections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the CEF grant budget has been allocated by the European Commission since 2014?

<p>92% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sectors does the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) support?

<p>Transport, energy, and digital services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much in investments has the CEF-related financial instruments contributed since its introduction?

<p>Over EUR 60.1 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the environmental contributions of the CEF in the transport sector?

<p>Support for sustainable transport modes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which programme does the CEF complement in its funding objectives?

<p>Horizon Europe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the European Commission in relation to the Connecting Europe Facility?

<p>To allocate funding and develop guidelines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following funds is included in the structures that the CEF supports for complementarity?

<p>European Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

CEF's Purpose

The CEF (Connecting Europe Facility) is a key program to integrate the European Single Market and improve European social and territorial cohesion.

CEF Investments

CEF investments focus on projects that enhance the integration of the European Single Market, including transport, energy, and digital infrastructure.

CEF Funding Level

The CEF had an unprecedented funding level (over EUR 30 billion), with a significant portion available for grants (EUR 28.8 billion).

CEF Grant Recipients

CEF grants funded 1,920 projects out of 3,521 evaluated proposals.

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WiFi4EU Projects

WiFi4EU initiative has provided funding to more than 8,802 municipalities.

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CEF's Financial Instruments

CEF's implementation involves financial instruments (like the CEF debt instrument), managed by the European Investment Bank.

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CEF's Impact on Europe

CEF facilitates easier and more sustainable travel, strengthens energy security, and boosts cross-border interaction between people and institutions.

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CEF and Green Deal

CEF is part of the plan for making Europe's economy more environmentally friendly (especially in areas of energy and transport).

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Connecting Europe Facility (CEF)

A program supporting the development of high-performing, sustainable, and interconnected trans-European networks in transport, energy, and digital services.

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CEF Investment Focus Areas

CEF investments address bottlenecks, missing links, and cross-border sections in transport, and support alternative fuels, innovation, and digitalisation.

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CEF Investment Amount

The European Commission allocated EUR 28.4 billion in grants, representing the majority of the program's budget, and generated more than EUR 60.1 billion in investment.

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CEF Grant Percentage

CEF grants represent over 92% of its total funding support.

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CEF Sustainable Transport

More than 80% of CEF-funded projects focus on sustainable transport methods.

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CEF Sectors

Transport, energy, and digital services are the main areas supported by the CEF.

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CEF Complementarity

CEF complements other programs like Horizon Europe, the Innovation Fund, and Digital Europe, along with structural and investment funds.

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CEF Transport Goal

The Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) aims to establish a fully functional Core Network by 2030, connecting different modes of transport across Europe.

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CEF Funding Focus

CEF invests in infrastructure projects that enhance the integration of the European Single Market, including transport, energy, and digital infrastructure.

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CEF Funding Amount

The CEF program for 2021-2023 allocated EUR 18 billion for transport infrastructure, with a significant portion dedicated to multi-modal Core Network Corridors.

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CEF's Alternative Fuel Infrastructure

CEF dedicates EUR 1.6 billion to the Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Facility, promoting sustainable transportation by encouraging the use of alternative fuels.

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CEF Grant Allocation

CEF grants primarily support railway projects, with Member States receiving a significant share of the funds, particularly from the Cohesion Fund.

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CEF and Transport Policy Priorities

CEF aligns with the Commission's transport policy priorities, particularly in areas of decarbonization and sustainable development.

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CEF Transport Funding

The Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) program allocated €23.2 billion in grants for transport infrastructure projects between 2014 and 2020. This funding helped to realize a total investment of €50 billion.

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CEF Transport Funding Breakdown

CEF Transport funding is divided between categories: Studies (€2.2 billion, 27.2%), Works (€14.7 billion, 62.2%), and Mixed (€6.3 billion, 9.6%).

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TEN-T Funding

The Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) is a key infrastructure program that aims to connect Europe through transport networks. It utilizes funding from the CEF program.

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TEN-T Funding Breakdown

Similar to CEF, TEN-T funding also includes different categories: Studies (€1.6 billion, 28%), Works (€1.3 billion, 24%), and Mixed (€2.6 billion, 47%).

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CEF Grant Support

CEF provides grant support to projects that aim to improve transport infrastructure and connectivity across Europe.

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CEF and Infrastructure Investment

CEF aims to facilitate the development of interoperable and high-performance transport infrastructure in Europe. This supports the integration of the single market and strengthens European cohesion.

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CEF and Sustainable Transport

More than 80% of CEF-funded projects focus on sustainable transport methods, promoting cleaner and more efficient transportation options.

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What is the CEF?

The Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) is a European Union program that supports projects to improve transport, energy, and digital infrastructure across Europe.

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What is the CEF's goal?

The CEF aims to improve the integration of the European single market by removing bottlenecks and increasing security of supply in energy and transport.

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What is the 'Harmony Link'?

The 'Harmony Link' is a new submarine HVDC interconnector being built between Lithuania and Poland as part of the CEF's 'GIPL' project.

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What does the 'GIPL' project do?

The GIPL project aims to synchronize the Baltic electricity grid with the Central European Network, allowing the Baltic States to operate in synchronous mode.

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What are some examples of CEF projects?

The new electricity line between Bulgaria and Greece, the LNG terminal Krk in Croatia, and the 'Harmony Link' are all examples of CEF-funded projects.

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CEF Digital Services

The Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) supports digital services infrastructure and connectivity by promoting cross-border interactions between administrations, businesses, and citizens. It promotes projects related to Public Open Data and e-Justice.

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CEF Funding

The CEF is funded through two primary programs: the Digital Europe Program and the second generation of the Connecting Europe Facility. These aim to improve digital infrastructure across the EU.

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CEF Impact - Investments

The CEF aims to unlock significant investments for digital services. The Connecting Europe Broadband Fund (CEBF) has already unlocked investments of up to EUR 1.7 billion.

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CEF and Digital Technologies

The CEF promotes the widespread deployment of digital technologies across the EU to strengthen the European Single Market.

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CEF Projects

The CEF has funded projects in various digital areas, including the deployment of digital services infrastructure related to Public Open Data and e-Justice.

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Study Notes

Connecting Europe Facility (CEF)

  • CEF is a European Union program supporting European infrastructure
  • It focuses on transport, energy and digital sectors
  • CEF's budget for 2014-2020 was EUR 30.5 billion, and 2021-2027 is EUR 33.7 billion
  • It aims for sustainable, efficient, and interconnected trans-European networks.
  • CEF investments target bottlenecks, missing links, and cross-border sections in transport
  • CEF supports alternative fuels, innovation, and digitization of transport
  • In energy, CEF supports crucial infrastructure projects, ensuring energy security, diversification of energy supplies, and competitiveness.
  • CEF also supports increasing connectivity of EU citizens via WiFi4EU
  • CEF's financial instruments have generated over EUR 60.1 billion in investments.

CEF Transport

  • CEF Transport Actions address bottlenecks, missing links, and cross-border sections.
  • It focuses on sustainable transport modes (over 80% of investments related to sustainability)
  • CEF Transport funding for 2014-2020 period was EUR 23.2 billion, for 2021-2027 it is EUR 25.8 billion
  • Aims to support European objectives for a sustainable transport infrastructure.
  • Highlighted projects include: rail links, cross-border infrastructure, sustainable and efficient transport, and interconnecting transport modes.

CEF Energy

  • CEF aims to support a sustainable and efficient energy infrastructure for the EU.
  • The fund focuses on ensuring energy security.
  • Highlighting grid synchronisation, gas diversification, and offshore grid development.
  • The total financial envelope of CEF Energy funding was over EUR 5.84 billion
  • Projects of Common Interest (PCIs), most of which are related to electricity.
  • 149 Actions are supporting 107 PCIs in both studies and works under CEF Energy
  • Projects include: electricity transmission, storage solutions and smart grids.
  • The majority funds are related to supporting the development of electricity networks.

CEF Telecom

  • CEF Telecom supports the Digital Single Market strategy
  • It focuses on digitalisation and connectivity, including the deployment and modernisation of broadband networks
  • CEF's WiFi4EU initiative provides free Wi-Fi hotspots to citizens and visitors across the EU.
  • CEF Telecom Actions facilitate cross-border interaction, leveraging the use of DSIs for interoperability, focusing on digital services infrastructure
  • Initiatives for building digital service infrastructures (DSIs).
  • EUR 1 billion invested in the development of digital service infrastructures (DSIs)

CEF Financial Instruments

  • CEF uses financial instruments like guarantees and blending in addition to grants
  • It provides support for investments through partnerships with the European Investment Bank (EIB) and other promotional banks.
  • InvestEU consolidates financial instruments and related advisory facilities
  • CEF aims to mobilize more than EUR 372 billion in public and private investment, backing projects from the EIB group.
  • The CEF Debt Instrument has supported over EUR 16 billion in investments
  • The CEF Equity Instrument (CEBF) mobilizes investments in broadband infrastructure

Outlook

  • EU's continuous effort to address policy challenges including energy security, decarbonisation, and market integration
  • Development of cross-border availability of online services via calls for tenders, financial instruments, and Programme Support Actions.

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