Congressional Terms and Processes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a Christmas tree bill?

  • a bill approved late in the session
  • a bill that raises the pay of lawmakers
  • a bill passed as a favor to the president
  • a bill that has attracted many unrelated riders (correct)

How can Congress override a presidential veto?

  • Congress must approve the bill again by a two-thirds vote in both chambers. (correct)
  • Congress must wait until after the next election to reconsider the bill.
  • Congress must agree to amend the bill to meet the president's objections.
  • Congress must approve the bill again by a majority vote in both chambers.

Which kind of vote in Congress tells constituents how their lawmakers voted?

  • voice vote
  • up-or-down vote
  • standing vote
  • roll-call vote (correct)

Where do most members of Congress begin their political careers?

<p>in local politics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is the best definition of constituents?

<p>residents of an electoral district represented by an elected official (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these events trigger's reapportionment of seats in the House of Representatives?

<p>a census conducted every 10 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the number of seats in the Senate?

<p>The number of seats depends on the number of states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Christmas tree bill

A bill that has accumulated many unrelated amendments, often unrelated to the bill's original purpose.

How can Congress override a presidential veto?

Congress can overturn a presidential veto by a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and the Senate.

Which kind of vote shows how lawmakers voted?

A roll-call vote records how each member of Congress votes, providing transparency to constituents.

Where do most Congress members begin their careers?

Many Members of Congress gain experience in local politics, serving in positions like city council or state legislature.

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What are constituents?

Constituents are the residents of a specific district represented by an elected official.

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What triggers reapportionment?

Every ten years, a census is conducted to determine the population of each state, leading to reapportionment of House seats.

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What determines the number of Senate seats?

The number of seats in the Senate is fixed based on the number of states (two senators per state).

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What is a Christmas tree bill?

A bill that is introduced late in a legislative session, often during the holiday season, making it harder for lawmakers to carefully review it.

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How can Congress override a presidential veto?

Congress can override a president's veto by a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and the Senate, effectively rejecting the president's decision.

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Which vote is transparent to constituents?

A roll-call vote allows constituents to see how their representative voted, promoting transparency and accountability.

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Where do most Congress members start?

Most members of Congress gain experience in local politics before entering the national stage, gaining valuable skills and a base of support.

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Who are constituents?

Constituents are the people who reside in a specific district and are represented by their elected official.

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What triggers reapportionment?

Every ten years, a census is conducted to count the population of each state, leading to the reallocation of House seats based on population changes.

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What determines the number of Senate seats?

The number of Senate seats is fixed, with two senators representing each state, regardless of its population size.

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What is a 'Christmas tree bill'?

A bill that is introduced late in a legislative session, often during the holiday season, and may include a lot of unrelated amendments.

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How can Congress override a veto?

Congress can overrule a president's veto by a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and the Senate, showing that both chambers strongly support the bill.

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Which vote is publicly recorded?

A roll-call vote, unlike other types of votes, records each member's vote publicly, allowing constituents to see how their representative voted.

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Where do many Congress members start their careers?

Most members of Congress get their start in local politics, gaining experience and a base of support before seeking higher office.

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What are constituents?

Constituents are the people who live in a specific district and are represented by their elected official in Congress.

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What triggers the reallocation of House seats?

The U.S. census, conducted every ten years, counts the population in each state, which leads to the reallocation of House seats based on population changes.

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Study Notes

Christmas Tree Bills

  • A bill that is approved late in the legislative session
  • A bill that raises the pay of lawmakers
  • A bill passed as a favor to the president
  • A bill with many unrelated riders

Presidential Veto Override

  • Congress must approve the bill again by a two-thirds vote in both chambers
  • Congress must approve an amendment to the bill addressing the president's objections

Constituent Voting Records

  • A roll-call vote

Congressional Career Beginnings

  • Members often start their careers in local politics

Constituents' Definition

  • Voters in an elected official's home state, who belong to the same party

Reapportionment Triggers

  • A census conducted every 10 years

Senate Seat Determination

  • The number of seats is determined by the number of states.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key congressional terms and legislative processes. This quiz covers topics such as Christmas tree bills, presidential veto overrides, and constituent definitions. It's an essential resource for anyone studying American government.

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