Congress Party Evolution and History
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of the Congress when it was formed in 1885?

  • To promote India's independence
  • To act as a pressure group for the newly educated, professional and commercial classes (correct)
  • To expand its leadership beyond the upper caste and upper class professionals
  • To bring together diverse groups of peasants and industrialists
  • What was the outcome of the civil disobedience movements launched by the Congress?

  • It led to the domination of the political system by the upper caste and upper class professionals
  • It led to a decrease in the social base of the Congress
  • It brought together diverse groups with often contradictory interests (correct)
  • It resulted in the Congress becoming a mass political party
  • What was the characteristic of the Congress's leadership at the time of its formation?

  • It was dominated by agriculture-based leaders with a rural orientation
  • It was led by workers and owners from various industries
  • It was dominated by the English-speaking, upper caste, upper middle-class and urban elite (correct)
  • It was comprised of diverse groups, including peasants and industrialists
  • What was the nature of the Congress's social coalition by the time of India's Independence?

    <p>It was a rainbow-like social coalition broadly representing India's diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Congress's transformation into a mass political party?

    <p>It led to the domination of the political system by the Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

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