Congo Crisis History

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Questions and Answers

Who called for assistance from the Soviet Union in response to the involvement of Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba's largest nationalist faction?

  • Antoine Gizenga
  • Mobutu
  • Lumumba supporters in Stanleyville (correct)
  • President Joseph Kasa-Vubu

Which leader broke the deadlock between Lumumba and President Joseph Kasa-Vubu by staging a coup d'état and establishing a new government under his control?

  • Antoine Gizenga
  • President Joseph Kasa-Vubu
  • Mobutu (correct)
  • Lumumba supporters in Stanleyville

Which group proclaimed a communist 'People's Republic of the Congo' in Stanleyville in response to the political developments in the country?

  • Léopoldville government forces
  • UN troops
  • Simbas (correct)
  • Katangese leader Moïse Tshombe

Who intervened militarily in Stanleyville in November 1964 to recover hostages captured by the Simbas?

<p>United States and Belgium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who took personal control of the Congo (renamed Zaire in 1971) through a coup d'état in November 1965, instituting a dictatorship that lasted until 1997?

<p>Mobutu (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city was a rival government of the 'Free Republic of the Congo' founded in by Lumumba supporters led by Antoine Gizenga?

<p>Stanleyville (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main cause of the Congo Crisis?

<p>Demand for the end of colonial rule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two countries supported opposing factions in the Congo Crisis?

<p>Soviet Union and United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event triggered a mutiny in the army during the Congo Crisis?

<p>Violence between black and white civilians (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people are estimated to have been killed during the Congo Crisis?

<p>100,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which UN Secretary-General refused to deploy peacekeepers to help the central government during the Congo Crisis?

<p>Dag Hammarskjöld (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major issue that remained unresolved after the Congo gained independence?

<p>Federalism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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