Congo Crisis History
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Questions and Answers

Who called for assistance from the Soviet Union in response to the involvement of Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba's largest nationalist faction?

  • Antoine Gizenga
  • Mobutu
  • Lumumba supporters in Stanleyville (correct)
  • President Joseph Kasa-Vubu
  • Which leader broke the deadlock between Lumumba and President Joseph Kasa-Vubu by staging a coup d'état and establishing a new government under his control?

  • Antoine Gizenga
  • President Joseph Kasa-Vubu
  • Mobutu (correct)
  • Lumumba supporters in Stanleyville
  • Which group proclaimed a communist 'People's Republic of the Congo' in Stanleyville in response to the political developments in the country?

  • Léopoldville government forces
  • UN troops
  • Simbas (correct)
  • Katangese leader Moïse Tshombe
  • Who intervened militarily in Stanleyville in November 1964 to recover hostages captured by the Simbas?

    <p>United States and Belgium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who took personal control of the Congo (renamed Zaire in 1971) through a coup d'état in November 1965, instituting a dictatorship that lasted until 1997?

    <p>Mobutu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city was a rival government of the 'Free Republic of the Congo' founded in by Lumumba supporters led by Antoine Gizenga?

    <p>Stanleyville</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main cause of the Congo Crisis?

    <p>Demand for the end of colonial rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two countries supported opposing factions in the Congo Crisis?

    <p>Soviet Union and United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event triggered a mutiny in the army during the Congo Crisis?

    <p>Violence between black and white civilians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many people are estimated to have been killed during the Congo Crisis?

    <p>100,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which UN Secretary-General refused to deploy peacekeepers to help the central government during the Congo Crisis?

    <p>Dag Hammarskjöld</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major issue that remained unresolved after the Congo gained independence?

    <p>Federalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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