Podcast
Questions and Answers
Quale defecte cardiac è un associate con l'exposition prenatal a alcohol?
Quale defecte cardiac è un associate con l'exposition prenatal a alcohol?
Quale syndroma genetic es associate con truncus arteriosus?
Quale syndroma genetic es associate con truncus arteriosus?
Le cual defecte cardiac es non associate con la syndroma de Down?
Le cual defecte cardiac es non associate con la syndroma de Down?
Quale defecte cardiac es associate con la infection da rubella congenital?
Quale defecte cardiac es associate con la infection da rubella congenital?
Signup and view all the answers
Quale composite defecte cardiac es associate con le patient con diabetes durante le gravidanza?
Quale composite defecte cardiac es associate con le patient con diabetes durante le gravidanza?
Signup and view all the answers
Quale defecte cardiac es associate con le syndroma de Turner?
Quale defecte cardiac es associate con le syndroma de Turner?
Signup and view all the answers
Quale defecte cardiac es associate con le syndroma di Williams?
Quale defecte cardiac es associate con le syndroma di Williams?
Signup and view all the answers
Quale duo defectes cardiac es associate con le exposition prenatal a alcohol?
Quale duo defectes cardiac es associate con le exposition prenatal a alcohol?
Signup and view all the answers
Quale syndroma genetic es associate con le defectes cardiac como truncus arteriosus e Tetralogy de Fallot?
Quale syndroma genetic es associate con le defectes cardiac como truncus arteriosus e Tetralogy de Fallot?
Signup and view all the answers
Quale defecte cardiac es associate con le diabetes durante le gravidanza?
Quale defecte cardiac es associate con le diabetes durante le gravidanza?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Prenatal Exposures and Congenital Heart Defects
- Prenatal lithium exposure can be a risk factor for certain congenital heart defects.
- Prenatal alcohol exposure (fetal alcohol syndrome) is linked to cardiac issues.
- Infants of diabetic mothers present an increased vulnerability to congenital heart abnormalities.
- Congenital rubella infection is associated with sensorineural hearing loss and cataracts, along with congenital heart conditions.
- Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder often exhibiting cardiovascular complications.
- Turner syndrome, Williams syndrome, Di George syndrome (22q11), and Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) have been identified as contributing factors for various congenital heart diseases.
Specific Congenital Heart Defects
- Ebstein anomaly relates to abnormal positioning of the tricuspid valve.
- Ventricular septal defect (VSD), atrial septal defect (ASD), and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) are categorized as septal defects.
- Tetralogy of Fallot is a complex defect involving four specific issues in the heart's structure.
- Transposition of great arteries leads to an unusual arrangement of major blood vessels.
- Truncus arteriosus is characterized by a single, large artery emerging from the heart
- Tricuspid atresia is a serious problem involving the tricuspid valve.
- Pulmonary artery stenosis is associated with a narrowing of the pulmonary arteries.
- Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) often involves problems with the mitral valve.
- Aortic regurgitation involves improper closing of the aortic valve.
- Thoracic aortic aneurysm involves abnormal enlargement of a segment of the aorta.
- Thoracic dissection is characterized by a tearing of the aorta's inner wall.
- Bicuspid aortic valve is a relatively common congenital condition featuring bicuspid valves.
- Coarctation of aorta is characterized by a narrowing of the aorta.
- Supravalvular aortic stenosis refers to narrowing of the aorta in the area above the aortic valve.
- AV septal defect (endocardial cushion defect) is a common type of congenital heart defect involving both atrial and ventricular septa.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Este quiz explora los defectos cardíacos congénitos y sus factores de riesgo, incluyendo exposiciones prenatales y síndromes genéticos. Abarca condiciones específicas como la anomalía de Ebstein y defectos septales. Prueba tus conocimientos sobre este importante tema de salud.
