Congenital Abnormalities in Females

Study Notes

Congenital Abnormalities of the Female Reproductive Tract

Symptoms vary based on the girl's age and severity of the condition.
- Infancy: Abnormal vaginal opening, ambiguous genitalia, fused or unusually sized labia, absent or single rectal opening, swollen clitoris, and urinary retention.
- Maturity: Breast development absence, amenorrhea by age 15, menstrual cramping or pain without flow, lower abdominal mass, flow with tampon use, worsening pain with menstruation, menstrual overflow with tampon, dyspareunia (painful intercourse), recurrent miscarriages or preterm births, and dyspareunia
Diagnosis involves physical examination and further testing
- Physical Examination: Specialists in gynecology can identify some abnormalities.
- Diagnostic Tests: karyotyping (genetic testing), hormone level testing, ultrasound or MRI, exams under anesthesia.

Treatment for Congenital Abnormalities of the Female Reproductive Tract

Surgical Options: Most abnormalities are corrected surgically.
- Procedures are delayed until puberty, except for some childhood disorders.
- Laparoscopy: Minimally invasive abdominal keyhole surgery with advantages like faster recovery, less pain, and minimal scarring. Outpatient surgery is often possible.
- Hysteroscopy: Used to remove uterine septum.

Description

This quiz covers the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of congenital abnormalities in the female reproductive tract. It explores both the clinical signs observed in infancy and maturity, along with diagnostic tests and potential surgical interventions. Gain a deeper understanding of this important health topic.