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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of financial markets?
What is the primary function of financial markets?
- To regulate the money supply
- To enable price discovery and risk management
- To facilitate the flow of capital between savers and investors (correct)
- To provide a platform for buying and selling of financial assets
What type of financial market deals with short-term debt securities?
What type of financial market deals with short-term debt securities?
- Derivatives Market
- Money Market (correct)
- Capital Market
- Foreign Exchange Market
Which of the following is a characteristic of the money market?
Which of the following is a characteristic of the money market?
- Low risk, low liquidity
- Low risk, high liquidity (correct)
- High risk, low liquidity
- High risk, high liquidity
What is the primary role of central banks in financial markets?
What is the primary role of central banks in financial markets?
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What type of financial instrument represents ownership in a company?
What type of financial instrument represents ownership in a company?
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What is the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)?
What is the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)?
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What is the weak form of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)?
What is the weak form of the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)?
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What is the primary role of investors in financial markets?
What is the primary role of investors in financial markets?
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Study Notes
Mercatos Financiari
Definition e Functiones
- Un mercato financiari es un platforma donde individuos e institutiones commercia activos financiari como moneta, credito, e inversiones.
- Functiones:
- Facilita le fluxo de capital inter savers e investitores
- Provisiona un platforma pro le compra e vendita de activos financiari
- Permite discoperta de precios e gestion de risco
- Facilita crescita e developpamento economic
Typos de Mercatos Financiari
- Mercato de Moneta: commercia securities de debito de curtio termino (minus de 1 anno)
- Instrumentos: papiros commercial, billetes de thesaurus, certificatos de deposito
- Caracteristicas: basse risco, alta liquiditate, curtio termino
- Mercato de Capital: commercia securities de debito e equity de longo termino (plus de 1 anno)
- Instrumentos: acciones, obligations, debentures
- Caracteristicas: risco elevate, bassa liquiditate, longo termino
- Mercato de Cambio: commercia monetas estranier
- Instrumentos: taxas de cambio spot, taxas de cambio forward, futuros de moneta
- Caracteristicas: risco elevate, alta liquiditate, global
Actores Clave in Mercatos Financiari
- Investitores: individuos e institutiones que compra e vendita activos financiari
- Intermediarios: bancos, brokerages, bancos de investimento, e altre institutiones financiari que facilita transactiones
- Regulatores: agentias de governo e organisationes que supervisa e regula mercatos financiari
- Bancos Central: responsabile pro politica monetari, regulante le Provision de moneta, e mantenente stabilitate financiari
Instrumentos de Mercato Financiari
- Acciones: representa proprieta in un empresa
- Typos: acciones common, acciones preferite
- Obligationes: securities de debito con interesse fixe e maturitate
- Typos: obligationes de governo, obligationes de empresa, obligationes de municipal
- Derivativos: contractos que derive valor de activos subjacente
- Typos: options, futuros, swaps, forwards
Efficiencia de Mercato Financiari
- Hypothesis de Efficiencia de Mercato (EMH): sugere que mercatos financiari es efficiente e reflecte tote information disponible
- Typos de Efficiencia:
- Forma Debile: precios e redditiones passate es reflectite in precios currente
- Forma Semi-Forte: tote information publicamente disponibile es reflectite in precios currente
- Forma Forte: tote information, public e private, es reflectite in precios currente
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