Conductometric Titration: Strong and Weak Acids

What is the underlying principle upon which conductometric titration is based?

During conductometric titration, the equivalence point can only be determined through chemical indicators, not graphically.

During the titration of a strong acid with a strong base, there is a decrease in ______ as highly mobile hydrogen ions (H+) are replaced by sodium ions (Na+).

What two processes are being followed when a mixture of a strong acid (like HCl) and a weak acid (like CH3COOH) is titrated against a strong base?

Match the changes in conductivity with the stages of titrating a mixture of strong and weak acids with a strong base:

What type of solution is prepared to standardize it using a primary standard like oxalic acid?

When preparing solutions of acetic acid and hydrochloric acid for conductometric titration, the mass of components is not important as long as the volume is maintained.

What piece of equipment needs to be washed with distilled water and immersed in the solution when setting up the conductivity meter?

During the standardization of NaOH using oxalic acid, concordant readings are essential for calculating the ______ of the NaOH solution.

Match the formula with the appropriate definitions:

In the standardization of acetic acid using NaOH, what does 'IBR' stand for when recording data?

The calculated strength of acetic acid ($N_1$) is directly proportional to the volume of acetic acid ($V_1$). That is, as $V_1$ increases, $N_1$ also increases.

In the context of standardizing HCl using NaOH, what is being determined when this titration is performed?

In calculations for the standardization of a reagent, concordant readings from multiple titrations increase the ______ of the results.

For the titration of a mixture of acids, associate each point on the conductometric titration curve with the corresponding chemical process:

What is the significance of the point where the curve changes direction on a conductometric titration graph?

The volume of NaOH required for the neutralization of acetic acid is greater than the volume of NaOH required for the neutralization of HCl in the experiment.

Which point on the titration curve represents the neutralization point of hydrochloric acid?

According to the graph provided, the curve after point C is due to the presence of excess ______.

Match the process occurring during conductometric titration with the corresponding effect on conductivity of the solution:

Why is distilled water preferable to tap water for preparing solutions in conductometric titrations?

Since the experiment involves acids and bases, it is acceptable to dispose of waste solutions directly into a regular drain without neutralization or special treatment.

What is the main reason for using a burette in conductometric titration rather than simply adding the titrant from a beaker?

In the conductometric titration experiment involving both strong and weak acid, the ______ of the weak acid starts only after the point where all of the strong acid is consumed.

Match the experimental step with its primary purpose:

Which of the following describes the consequence to the results if the concentration of the NaOH titrant has changed during the experiment?

A rough initial titration is unnecessary because accurate readings ensure the integrity of the data, making any preliminary approximation redundant.

If air bubbles are present in the burette tip during a conductometric titration, how will this affect the accuracy of the experiment?

When performing conductometric titrations, always record readings after ______ have been added to ensure reliable data.

Associate each item of laboratory apparatus used with its specific role in performing conductometric titrations: