Financial Operations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How often should a reserve study be commissioned or updated?

  • Every year
  • Every five years
  • Every ten years
  • Every three years (correct)
  • What should be included in a long-term operating budget?

  • Expenses for the current year and the next year only
  • Only expenses for the current year
  • Only expenses for repairs and replacements
  • Reasonable reserves for future major repairs and replacements (correct)
  • How often should financial statements be requested from the manager or accountant?

  • Annually
  • Quarterly (correct)
  • Monthly
  • Bi-annually
  • What should be done with the annual financial statement?

    <p>Make it available for review by owners and prospective purchasers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a written collection policy?

    <p>To enforce owners' assessment obligations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should approve all write-offs of delinquencies?

    <p>The board</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should the board solicit competitive bids for services?

    <p>To ensure the best value for the association's budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of requiring board authorization for expenditures over a certain amount?

    <p>To avoid overspending</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the publisher of the Financial Operations Report?

    <p>The Foundation for Community Association Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what conditions can readers reproduce the Best Practices Reports?

    <p>If they agree not to sell copies of the report and reproduce it in its entirety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Financial Operations Report?

    <p>To provide accurate and authoritative information on financial operations best practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the intended users of the Financial Operations Report?

    <p>Community association managers, board members, individual homeowners, and industry professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the address of the Foundation for Community Association Research?

    <p>6402 Arlington Blvd., Suite 500, Falls Church, VA 22042</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the disclaimer about professional services in the report?

    <p>The publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the panel members of the Financial Operations Report?

    <p>A mix of certified public accountants (CPAs), community association managers (CMCA), and industry professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the copyright year of the Financial Operations Report?

    <p>2014</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured when collecting assessments from owners?

    <p>Uniform application of collection policies to all owners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of specifying a timeline for collecting late assessments?

    <p>To ensure automatic and systematic escalation of collection steps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be guaranteed by state statute or governing documents?

    <p>The right to recover attorney fees and costs from delinquent owners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should an account be referred to legal counsel?

    <p>Automatically once a delinquent assessment reaches a specific age or amount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must all associations file a federal income tax return every year?

    <p>Because the lack of taxable income does not eliminate the need to file</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be provided for in the collection of delinquent assessments?

    <p>The collection of any costs associated with collecting delinquent assessments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be ensured when communicating with delinquent owners?

    <p>All further communication should be between the association's attorney and the delinquent owner or the owner's attorney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be guaranteed in special cases of delinquent assessments?

    <p>Discretionary power to the board of directors to consider special cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Financial Operations

    • Commission a reserve study and/or update the current reserve study at least every three years, and review the report annually.
    • Prepare a long-term operating budget covering the next three to five years, including reasonable reserves for future major repairs and replacement of common facilities.

    Disclosure

    • Provide homeowners with reasonably detailed summaries of budget and reserve information annually, with further information readily available.
    • Request financial statements from the manager or accountant at least quarterly.
    • Inform homeowners that the annual financial statement is available for review, which may be a review, compilation, or audit.

    Policies/Record Keeping

    • Develop a written, board-approved collection policy for enforcing owners' assessment obligations.
    • Establish that the board must approve all write-offs of delinquencies in a timely manner.
    • Solicit competitive bids for services and require board authorization for all expenditures over a predetermined amount.

    Collection Policy

    • Outline the steps to be taken by the person(s) responsible for collecting assessments when a payment is late, with a specific timeline for each step of the process.
    • Provide proper advance notice of the due date for assessments to all members of the association.
    • Uniformly apply collection policies to all owners.
    • Ensure that steps taken to collect assessments are authorized by enabling statutes, governing documents, and fair debt collection requirements.
    • Allow for discretion in special cases, with the burden of requesting special consideration placed upon the owner.

    Federal Income Tax Filing Responsibilities

    • All associations must file a federal income tax return every year, regardless of taxable income.
    • Filing a tax return does not necessarily mean that the association owes the government money.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on condo association financial operations, including reserve studies, long-term operating budgets, and assessments for future repairs and replacements.

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