🎧 New: AI-Generated Podcasts Turn your study notes into engaging audio conversations. Learn more

Conditions Associated with LGA and SGA Infants
18 Questions
5 Views

Conditions Associated with LGA and SGA Infants

Created by
@WealthyLearning6975

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What assessment is used to determine an infant's immediate needs after birth?

  • Blood glucose level and respiratory rate
  • Skin color and muscle tone
  • Weight, height, head circumference, and gestational age (correct)
  • Heart rate and body temperature
  • What term is used to describe infants whose weight falls between the 10th and 90th percentile for their gestational age?

  • Premature
  • Large for gestational age (LGA)
  • Small for gestational age (SGA)
  • Appropriate for gestational age (AGA) (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of small for gestational age (SGA) infants?

  • Increased muscle tone (correct)
  • Poor skin turgor
  • Dull, yellow-stained hair
  • Widely separated skull sutures
  • What is one of the most common problems faced by small for gestational age (SGA) infants?

    <p>Hypoglycemia (decreased blood glucose)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are small for gestational age (SGA) infants at risk for birth asphyxia?

    <p>They have underdeveloped chest muscles and are at risk for meconium aspiration syndrome due to anoxia during labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What potential long-term impact can small for gestational age (SGA) infants experience?

    <p>Delayed cognitive development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions is associated with large-for-gestational-age (LGA) infants?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for an infant being small for gestational age (SGA)?

    <p>Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical appearance of a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infant?

    <p>Overall wasted appearance, small liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common problem associated with large-for-gestational-age (LGA) infants?

    <p>Both b and c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common cause of intrauterine growth restriction leading to an SGA infant?

    <p>Maternal obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical appearance of a large-for-gestational-age (LGA) infant at birth?

    <p>Immature reflexes and low scores on gestational age examinations in relation to their size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An infant with a birth weight above the 90th percentile for gestational age is considered:

    <p>Large for gestational age (LGA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication associated with the large head size of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) infants?

    <p>Caput succedaneum, cephalhematoma, or molding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of an infant being large for gestational age (LGA)?

    <p>Maternal diabetes mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about large for gestational age (LGA) infants is TRUE?

    <p>They appear physically immature at birth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA) infants is true?

    <p>They have average weight, length, and head circumference for their gestational age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of mothers is at increased risk of having a large for gestational age (LGA) infant?

    <p>Multiparous mothers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Assessment of Newborns

    • Newborns need to be assessed after birth to determine their weight, height, head circumference, and gestational age to identify their immediate needs and manage them promptly.
    • Birth weight normally increases for each additional week of age.

    Appropriate for Gestational Age (AGA)

    • Infants who fall between the 10th and 90th percentile of weight for their gestational age are considered AGA.

    Small for Gestational Age (SGA)

    • Infants who fall below the 10th percentile of weight for their age are considered SGA.
    • SGA infants may have poor skin turgor, a large head, and widely separated skull sutures due to lack of normal bone growth.
    • They may have dull and lusterless hair, and appear wasted.
    • Common problems associated with SGA infants include:
    • Hypoglycemia (decreased blood glucose, or a level below 45 mg/dL)
    • Birth asphyxia
    • Meconium aspiration syndrome
    • Impaired cognitive development due to lack of oxygen and nourishment in utero
    • Etiologies of SGA include:
    • Inadequate nutrition
    • Pregnant adolescents
    • Placental anomaly
    • Systemic diseases that decrease blood flow to the placenta (e.g., severe diabetes mellitus, pregnancy-induced hypertension)
    • Smoking and narcotics use

    Large for Gestational Age (LGA)

    • Infants who fall above the 90th percentile in weight are considered LGA.
    • LGA infants may have:
    • Immature reflexes
    • Low scores on gestational age examinations
    • Extensive bruising or birth injuries (e.g., broken clavicle, Erb-Duchenne)
    • A prominent caput succedaneum, cephalhematoma, or molding
    • Common problems associated with LGA infants include:
    • Hyperbilirubinemia (increased serum bilirubin level)
    • Transposition of the great vessels (a serious heart anomaly)
    • Hypoglycemia in the early hours of life
    • Etiologies of LGA include:
    • Overproduction of growth hormone in utero
    • Maternal diabetes mellitus or obesity
    • Multiparity (women who have had multiple pregnancies)

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Learn about conditions associated with Large for Gestational Age (LGA) and Small for Gestational Age (SGA) infants, such as transposition of the great vessels, Beckwith syndrome, and congenital anomalies like omphalocele. Understand the appearance of SGA infants who are below average in weight, length, and head circumference, with an overall wasted look and small liver.

    More Quizzes Like This

    Local Government Area (LGA) Quiz
    16 questions

    Local Government Area (LGA) Quiz

    EffusiveMahoganyObsidian avatar
    EffusiveMahoganyObsidian
    SIDA Badge Practice Test for JFK-LGA-EWR
    26 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser