Conditional Sentences Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the dependent clause in a full conditional sentence?

  • Antecedent (correct)
  • Consequent
  • Protasis
  • Implication

Which clause expresses the result in a full conditional sentence?

  • Antecedent
  • Protasis
  • Consequent (correct)
  • Implication

What is the specialized type of verb form equivalent to the English 'would (do something)'?

  • Predictive conditional
  • Conditional mood (correct)
  • Factual conditional
  • Implicative conditional

What does an implicative conditional sentence essentially state?

<p>If one fact holds, then so does another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a conditional sentence, what may be expressed as an order or a question rather than a statement?

<p>Consequent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conditional sentences are natural language sentences that express that one thing is contingent on something else, e.g. 'If it rains, the picnic will be ______.'

<p>cancelled</p> Signup and view all the answers

A full conditional thus contains two clauses: a dependent clause called the antecedent (or protasis or ______), which expresses the condition, and a main clause called the consequent (or apodosis or then-clause) expressing the result.

<p>if-clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

The forms of verbs used in the antecedent and consequent are often subject to particular rules as regards their tense, aspect, and ______.

<p>mood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many languages have a specialized type of verb form called the conditional ______ – broadly equivalent in meaning to the English 'would (do something)' – for use in some types of conditional sentences.

<p>mood</p> Signup and view all the answers

A conditional sentence expressing an implication (also called a factual conditional sentence) essentially states that if one fact holds, then so does ______.

<p>another</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Conditional Sentences

  • A full conditional sentence consists of two clauses: the antecedent (or protasis) and the consequent (or apodosis or then-clause).
  • The antecedent expresses the condition, while the consequent expresses the result.
  • The antecedent is a dependent clause, and the consequent is a main clause.

Verb Forms in Conditional Sentences

  • The forms of verbs used in the antecedent and consequent are subject to particular rules regarding tense, aspect, and mood.
  • Many languages have a specialized type of verb form called the conditional, equivalent to the English 'would (do something)'.
  • This specialized verb form is used in some types of conditional sentences.

Implicative Conditional Sentences

  • An implicative conditional sentence essentially states that if one fact holds, then so does another.
  • This type of sentence expresses an implication, and is also called a factual conditional sentence.

Examples and Characteristics

  • Conditional sentences are natural language sentences that express that one thing is contingent on something else.
  • An example of a conditional sentence is: "If it rains, the picnic will be ______."
  • In a conditional sentence, the antecedent may be expressed as an order or a question rather than a statement.

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