Conditional Sentences Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between the use of if and when in conditional sentences?

  • *if* comes *before* the result, while *when* can come *after* the result. (correct)
  • *if* is usually used in conditions with a negative result, while *when* is used in positive results.
  • *if* is used for future events, while *when* is used for present events.
  • *if* can be used to express the result while *when* is used to express the condition.

Which of the following sentences is NOT a correct example of a conditional sentence?

  • When you sit in class.
  • If I don't study, I will go to the park.
  • If I study, I will go to the park. (correct)
  • If you listen, I will listen.
  • I will study, when I finish my work.

When translating a conditional sentence, how is the meaning of al reflected in the translation?

  • *al* only changes when the result is negative.
  • *al* changes its meaning based on the form of the *فعل* involved.
  • *al* can have three different translations based on the context. (correct)
  • *al* always leads to a direct translation, indicating a condition.

What is the purpose of using the مضارع 3 ما فی form in conditional sentences?

<p>It is used to indicate the future tense of the condition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a conditional sentence starts with when, what can be inferred about the فعل in the result clause?

<p>The <em>فعل</em> in the result clause must be in the <em>مضارع</em> form. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conditional Sentences

Sentences that express a condition and its result.

شرط (Condition)

The 'if' part of a conditional sentence.

جزاء (Result)

The outcome or consequence in a conditional sentence.

Use of 'if'

'If' usually precedes the result in sentences.

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Use of 'when'

'When' can express conditions without changing the verb form.

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Study Notes

Conditional Sentences

  • Conditional sentences can be translated in three ways, although the meaning doesn't change significantly.
  • The condition is the "if" part, and the result is the "then" part.
  • You use "if" or "when" for these sentences.
  • "If," "when" is used for these sentences.

Rules for "if"

  • "If" is usually placed before the result clause.
  • Both the condition and result are on the same line (in the same clause).

Rules for "when"

  • "when" can be used instead of "if"
  • The "when" clause doesn't include the verb in the "result" part.
  • It will be translated as the present tense.

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