Conditional Sentences in English

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Questions and Answers

Which conditional is used to speculate about a situation that is contrary to reality in the past?

  • Type 3 Conditional (correct)
  • Zero Conditional
  • Type 2 Conditional
  • Type 1 Conditional

In zero conditional sentences, the if clause is in the simple present tense.

True (A)

What term is often used to describe the usage of past tenses in conditional sentences that do not refer to actual past events?

The unreal past

The ______ conditional is used for real and possible situations in the present or future.

<p>Type 1</p>
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Match the following types of conditionals with their correct usage:

<p>Zero Conditional = Used for general truths Type 1 Conditional = Used for real present or future situations Type 2 Conditional = Used for unreal present situations Type 3 Conditional = Used for unreal past situations</p>
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Which word can often replace 'if' in zero conditional sentences without changing the meaning?

<p>When (C)</p>
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Type 2 conditional sentences use the past perfect tense in the if clause.

<p>False (B)</p>
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What is the primary result form used in the main clause of a type 2 conditional sentence?

<p>Present conditional</p>
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Flashcards

Type 3 Conditional

Used to talk about situations that are unreal and could have happened in the past.

Type 2 Conditional

Includes an 'if' clause using the simple past tense and a main clause using the present conditional tense.

Type 1 Conditional

Refers to a present or future situation that is real and possible.

Zero Conditional

Used for general truths and situations that are always true.

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Conditional Sentence Structure

A conditional sentence consists of two parts: an 'if' clause and a main clause.

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Unreal Past in Conditionals

The unreal past uses past tenses to describe things that didn't actually happen.

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Role of 'If' in Conditionals

The word 'if' is often used in conditional sentences to introduce the condition.

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Conditional Tenses: Purpose

Conditional tenses help speculate about what could happen, might have happened, or what we wish would happen.

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Study Notes

Conditional Sentences in English

  • Conditional sentences express speculation about possible, hypothetical, or desired outcomes.
  • They frequently use the word "if".
  • Many conditional sentences use past tenses, but this does not indicate a real past event ("unreal past").
  • Conditional sentences have an "if" clause and a main clause.
  • "Unless" can often substitute for "if" in negative conditional sentences.
  • Five main types of conditional sentences exist.

Zero Conditional

  • Used for general truths or situations that are always or currently true.
  • Uses simple present tense in both the if and main clauses.
  • "If" can be replaced with "when" without changing the meaning.

Type 1 Conditional

  • Refers to real present or future situations, possible conditions, and their likely results.
  • If clause uses simple present, and main clause uses simple future.

Type 2 Conditional

  • Refers to hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or any time.
  • If clause uses simple past, and main clause uses present conditional.

Type 3 Conditional

  • Refers to unreal past situations and their possible past results.
  • If clause uses past perfect, and main clause uses perfect conditional.

Mixed Conditional

  • Refers to unreal past situations with present consequences.
  • If clause uses past perfect, and main clause uses the present conditional.

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