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Questions and Answers
Which conditional is used to speculate about a situation that is contrary to reality in the past?
Which conditional is used to speculate about a situation that is contrary to reality in the past?
In zero conditional sentences, the if clause is in the simple present tense.
In zero conditional sentences, the if clause is in the simple present tense.
True
What term is often used to describe the usage of past tenses in conditional sentences that do not refer to actual past events?
What term is often used to describe the usage of past tenses in conditional sentences that do not refer to actual past events?
The unreal past
The ______ conditional is used for real and possible situations in the present or future.
The ______ conditional is used for real and possible situations in the present or future.
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Match the following types of conditionals with their correct usage:
Match the following types of conditionals with their correct usage:
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Which word can often replace 'if' in zero conditional sentences without changing the meaning?
Which word can often replace 'if' in zero conditional sentences without changing the meaning?
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Type 2 conditional sentences use the past perfect tense in the if clause.
Type 2 conditional sentences use the past perfect tense in the if clause.
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What is the primary result form used in the main clause of a type 2 conditional sentence?
What is the primary result form used in the main clause of a type 2 conditional sentence?
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Study Notes
Conditional Sentences in English
- Conditional sentences express speculation about possible, hypothetical, or desired outcomes.
- They frequently use the word "if".
- Many conditional sentences use past tenses, but this does not indicate a real past event ("unreal past").
- Conditional sentences have an "if" clause and a main clause.
- "Unless" can often substitute for "if" in negative conditional sentences.
- Five main types of conditional sentences exist.
Zero Conditional
- Used for general truths or situations that are always or currently true.
- Uses simple present tense in both the if and main clauses.
- "If" can be replaced with "when" without changing the meaning.
Type 1 Conditional
- Refers to real present or future situations, possible conditions, and their likely results.
- If clause uses simple present, and main clause uses simple future.
Type 2 Conditional
- Refers to hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or any time.
- If clause uses simple past, and main clause uses present conditional.
Type 3 Conditional
- Refers to unreal past situations and their possible past results.
- If clause uses past perfect, and main clause uses perfect conditional.
Mixed Conditional
- Refers to unreal past situations with present consequences.
- If clause uses past perfect, and main clause uses the present conditional.
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Description
Explore the fascinating world of conditional sentences in English. This quiz covers the different types of conditional sentences, including zero, type 1, and type 2 conditionals. Test your understanding of how these structures function in hypothetical situations and real scenarios.
