Conditional Knock-out Technology
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Questions and Answers

What is the main limitation of constitutive knock-out models?

  • Tissue-specific deletion
  • Inducible deletion
  • Embryonic lethality associated to the deletion of some genes (correct)
  • Time-specific deletion

What is the purpose of conditional knock-out technology?

  • To generate transgenic organisms
  • To develop retrovirus vectors
  • To insert genes into embryonic stem cells
  • To bypass embryonic lethality associated to gene knock-out (correct)

What is the site-specific recombinase technology used in conditional knock-out?

  • LoxP-Cre
  • Cre-Phage
  • Phage-Cre
  • Cre-LoxP (correct)

What is the function of LoxP sites in the Cre-LoxP system?

<p>To recognize Cre recombinase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of mouse strains required for conditional knock-out?

<p>Two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the conditional knock-out technology published in Science?

<p>1995 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of injecting ES cells into a blastocyst?

<p>To generate a pure colony of mice with a specific genetic trait (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of breeding chimeric mice?

<p>A mix of wild-type, heterozygous, and homozygous mice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue with gene knockouts?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of disrupting the MYB allele (exon 5-8 removed)?

<p>A mouse with embryonic lethality at E15.5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are concerns raised about the use of ES cells in gene knockout experiments?

<p>They raise concerns with animalist and religious organizations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of breeding mice to obtain different genetic combinations?

<p>To establish a colony of wild-type, heterozygous, and homozygous mice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of genetic engineering?

<p>The direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animal models is commonly used for genetic manipulation?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of transgenic animals in research labs?

<p>To dissect with great precision the function and contribution of several genes to fundamental biological processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are cell lines often not very useful models?

<p>They have accumulated other mutations rather than the original one (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using animal models in biomedical research?

<p>They allow to understand the pathogenesis of human diseases at cellular and molecular levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of genetic engineering in organisms?

<p>To produce improved or novel organisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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