Condensers and Cooling Towers in Power Plants
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a condenser in a steam power plant?

  • To reduce backpressure on steam turbines
  • To remove air and non-condensable gases from the steam/condensate
  • To improve the overall efficiency of the plant (correct)
  • To convert steam back to water for re-use in the boiler
  • Why is condensing the steam at the lowest practical pressure important in a steam power plant?

  • To remove air and non-condensable gases from the steam/condensate
  • To extract the maximum amount of work from the steam (correct)
  • To minimize heat loss in the steam cycle
  • To reduce the demand on the feedwater treatment processes
  • What is a distinct disadvantage of direct contact condensers?

  • They are not capable of maintaining a vacuum at the turbine exhaust
  • They require chemically treated cooling water (correct)
  • They are less efficient than surface condensers
  • They have a barrier to prevent contact between exhaust steam and cooling medium
  • What are surface condensers designed to prevent?

    <p>Contact between exhaust steam and the cooling medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does adding a condenser increase the efficiency of a turbine by 50%?

    <p>By recovering more heat energy from the steam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the secondary purposes of a condenser in a steam power plant?

    <p>To convert steam to condensate for use as feedwater in the boiler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important factor for efficiently using cooling water in a condenser?

    <p>Minimizing the difference between its exit temperature and the steam inlet temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of condensers?

    <p>To reject latent heat by converting a fluid from its gaseous to its liquid state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of cooling towers?

    <p>To evaporate a portion of recirculated cooling water and reject heat to the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way do condensers and cooling towers differ in their heat rejection methods?

    <p>Cooling towers reject heat to the atmosphere by evaporating a portion of recirculated cooling water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common application of cooling towers?

    <p>To cool internal combustion engines and lubricating oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common application of condensers?

    <p>To convert a fluid from its liquid to its gaseous state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of rejecting heat in the context of power plant processes?

    <p>To remove heat from the source of heat production, and reject it to a large heat sink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of condensers in the operation of cooling towers?

    <p>Condensers convert a fluid from its gaseous to its liquid state before rejecting it to the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

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