Podcast
Questions and Answers
What power is shared by both the national and state governments?
What power is shared by both the national and state governments?
- Power to declare war
- Power to regulate foreign trade
- Power to tax (correct)
- Power to issue currency
Only state governments have the power to tax.
Only state governments have the power to tax.
False (B)
Name one power held by both national and state governments.
Name one power held by both national and state governments.
Power to tax
The ________ to tax is a power that exists at both the national and state levels of government.
The ________ to tax is a power that exists at both the national and state levels of government.
Match the following levels of government with their powers:
Match the following levels of government with their powers:
Flashcards
Concurrent Powers
Concurrent Powers
Powers that are shared by both the national and state governments.
Power to Tax
Power to Tax
The ability of the government to collect taxes from individuals and businesses.
National Authority
National Authority
The national government's authority to make laws that apply to everyone in the country.
State Authority
State Authority
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Federalism
Federalism
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Study Notes
Concurrent Powers
- Concurrent powers are powers that are shared by both the federal (national) government and state governments.
- These powers are not explicitly listed in the U.S. Constitution but are implied or derived from the necessary and proper clause.
- Examples of concurrent powers include the power to tax, to establish courts, to build roads, and to create and enforce laws within their respective jurisdictions.
- The existence of concurrent powers creates a system of overlapping authority between the federal government and state governments.
- This overlap is essential for a functioning federal system because it ensures that both levels of government can address issues and provide services that affect the citizens.
- The balance of power between the federal and state governments in exercising concurrent powers is often the subject of legal and political debate.
- The Supremacy Clause, part of the U.S. Constitution, establishes that federal laws are supreme to conflicting state laws when both levels of government exercise concurrent powers.
- The interpretation of the Supremacy Clause, and the extent to which federal laws preempt state laws, is a long-standing issue in constitutional law.
- The principle of federalism is essential to understanding the interaction between federal and state concurrent powers.
- There is often a tension between maintaining state sovereignty and ensuring the uniformity and efficacy of federal laws.
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