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What risk arises when processes P0 and P1 do not have a mechanism to prevent them from accessing the kernel variable next_available_pid simultaneously?
What risk arises when processes P0 and P1 do not have a mechanism to prevent them from accessing the kernel variable next_available_pid simultaneously?
- Two different processes may end up sharing the same process identifier (pid). (correct)
- The processes may lose access to their critical sections.
- The processes may enter an infinite loop in the critical section.
- The processes may deadlock due to a shared resource conflict.
What is the main objective of a protocol designed to address the critical section problem in operating systems?
What is the main objective of a protocol designed to address the critical section problem in operating systems?
- To increase the number of critical sections in the operating system.
- To ensure that no process ever enters the critical section.
- To allow multiple processes to freely access and modify shared variables.
- To design an algorithm that guarantees mutual exclusion in critical sections. (correct)
What is the significance of the Mutual Exclusion requirement in the critical-section problem?
What is the significance of the Mutual Exclusion requirement in the critical-section problem?
- It ensures that only one process at a time can be executing in its critical section. (correct)
- It removes the need for processes to ask for permission before entering critical sections.
- It allows multiple processes to execute simultaneously in their critical sections.
- It guarantees that all processes enter their critical sections at the same time.
What is a common challenge faced when designing solutions for the critical-section problem?
What is a common challenge faced when designing solutions for the critical-section problem?
Which section of a process is responsible for requesting permission to enter the critical section?
Which section of a process is responsible for requesting permission to enter the critical section?
Why is it necessary to follow a protocol in solving the critical-section problem?
Why is it necessary to follow a protocol in solving the critical-section problem?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a solution to the critical section problem?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a solution to the critical section problem?
What is the potential issue with using an interrupt-based solution for mutual exclusion?
What is the potential issue with using an interrupt-based solution for mutual exclusion?
Which of the following statements about the progress requirement is true?
Which of the following statements about the progress requirement is true?
What does the bounded waiting requirement imply?
What does the bounded waiting requirement imply?
Which of the following is a potential issue with mutual exclusion solutions that rely on disabling and enabling interrupts?
Which of the following is a potential issue with mutual exclusion solutions that rely on disabling and enabling interrupts?
What term is used to describe the situation when concurrent access to shared data may result in data inconsistency?
What term is used to describe the situation when concurrent access to shared data may result in data inconsistency?
Which of the following mechanisms is used to ensure the orderly execution of cooperating processes?
Which of the following mechanisms is used to ensure the orderly execution of cooperating processes?
What type of problem is illustrated in the text when considering the Bounded Buffer problem with a counter updated concurrently by the producer and consumer?
What type of problem is illustrated in the text when considering the Bounded Buffer problem with a counter updated concurrently by the producer and consumer?
Which synchronization construct allows only one thread to access a resource at a time?
Which synchronization construct allows only one thread to access a resource at a time?
In the context of concurrent processes, what issue can arise due to the incorrect ordering of execution that leads to unpredictable behavior?
In the context of concurrent processes, what issue can arise due to the incorrect ordering of execution that leads to unpredictable behavior?
Which of the following solutions can be utilized to prevent race conditions in a multi-threaded environment?
Which of the following solutions can be utilized to prevent race conditions in a multi-threaded environment?
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