Concurrency and Data Races in Multithreading
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Questions and Answers

What is a critical section in multithreading?

  • A section of the code that can only be accessed by a single thread
  • A section of the code that updates or reads shared memory and should not be executed simultaneously by multiple threads (correct)
  • A section of the code that doesn't interact with shared memory
  • A section of the code that must be executed simultaneously by multiple threads

Why is it important to minimize the use of mutable objects in concurrent programming?

  • To increase the speed of program execution
  • To enable more efficient use of shared memory
  • To reduce the number of CPU cores needed for parallel execution
  • To avoid data races and ensure thread safety (correct)

What does a mutex do in multithreading?

  • Prevents threads from accessing shared memory
  • Guarantees that multiple threads never execute a critical section simultaneously (correct)
  • Enables multiple threads to execute critical sections at the same time
  • Speeds up the execution of threads

Why are immutable data structures preferred in multithreading?

<p>They can be accessed by multiple threads without risking data races (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be protected by an atomic operation or mutex in multithreading?

<p>Only the code that updates shared memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main concerns when writing concurrent programs in C++?

<p>Avoiding data races (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept in concurrent programming helps in preventing multiple threads from accessing shared resources simultaneously?

<p>Mutexes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to decreased performance in a concurrent program?

<p>Excessive use of locks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration for running threads in parallel efficiently?

<p>Minimizing synchronization points (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of concurrent programming, what does shared memory refer to?

<p>Memory that multiple threads can access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern when dealing with shared data in a multithreading environment?

<p>Avoiding data races by ensuring no two threads access the same memory simultaneously (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does TLS stand for in the context of multithreading?

<p>Thread Local Storage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a multithreading environment, what is the consequence of having a data race?

<p>Potential corruption of shared data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ensure no other thread is accessing shared data during mutation?

<p>Prevent data races and maintain data integrity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if two threads access the same memory simultaneously, with one of them mutating the data?

<p>Data race happens, leading to potential issues like corruption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is commonly used to describe torn reads and torn writes in multithreading?

<p>Tearing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many options are typically recommended to avoid data races in multithreading?

<p>Two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one main approach suggested to avoid data races in multithreading?

<p>Implementing locks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can the scheduler play a crucial role in preventing data races in multithreading?

<p>By ensuring threads execute sequentially on a single core (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if two threads try to write to a shared variable concurrently without proper synchronization?

<p>Data race could occur leading to incorrect results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of concurrent programming, what is the primary reason why a program may benefit from being concurrent?

<p>To improve efficiency by executing tasks in parallel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of concurrent programming compared to sequential programming?

<p>It is inherently more complex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can dividing a big task into subtasks benefit performance on machines with multiple CPU cores?

<p>It allows tasks to run in parallel, leveraging multiple CPU cores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for applications with a graphical user interface to avoid blocking the UI?

<p>To prevent the application from becoming unresponsive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does shared memory play in concurrent programming?

<p>It allows threads to communicate and synchronize their actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a mutex in multithreading?

<p>To avoid data races on shared variables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the second thread in the text get blocked when reaching the critical section after the first thread has locked the mutex?

<p>Due to contention caused by the first thread holding the mutex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean if two threads are said to be running in parallel?

<p>They are executing on different CPU cores simultaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does contention negatively affect the scalability of a concurrent program?

<p>It hinders the ability of adding more CPU cores to improve performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of locks in multithreading with shared memory?

<p>To ensure that only one thread can access a shared variable at a time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the situation where two threads are executing simultaneously on a multicore machine?

<p>Concurrent execution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge when writing concurrent programs in C++ that involve shared memory between threads?

<p>Guaranteeing safety while sharing memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does each thread have its own of for storing local variables and data necessary for handling function calls?

<p>Stack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of sharing memory between multiple threads for communication purposes?

<p>Enhanced communication speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area of multithreading poses a significant challenge in minimizing shared resources between threads?

<p>Thread synchronization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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