Concrete Technology

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of cement in concrete?

  • Increase permeability
  • Bind the aggregates (correct)
  • Provide workability
  • Act as a filler material

What property of cement is the standard consistency test primarily performed to determine?

  • Soundness
  • Required water content (correct)
  • Strength development
  • Setting time

What is the minimum initial setting time for Ordinary Portland Cement?

  • 60 minutes
  • 10 minutes
  • 90 minutes
  • 30 minutes (correct)

What aspect of concrete is primarily affected by the water-cement ratio?

<p>Both workability and strength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon does creep in concrete refer to?

<p>Time-dependent deformation under sustained load (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which admixture improves concrete workability without increasing the water content?

<p>Superplasticizers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of concrete is most suitable for structures in extremely cold weather conditions?

<p>Air-entrained concrete (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is considered non-destructive when evaluating concrete?

<p>Rebound hammer test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most prevalent cause of concrete deterioration in marine environments?

<p>Chloride-induced corrosion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of reinforcement in reinforced concrete structures?

<p>Resist tensile forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Primary function of cement in concrete?

To bind the aggregates together.

Standard consistency test of cement?

Determines the water content required for cement paste to achieve a certain consistency.

Initial setting time of Ordinary Portland Cement?

Should not be less than 30 minutes.

Water-cement ratio affects?

Workability and strength of concrete.

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Creep in concrete?

Time-dependent deformation under sustained load.

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Superplasticizers are used to:

Improve workability without increasing water content.

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Concrete suited for extreme cold weather?

Air-entrained concrete.

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Non-destructive test?

Soundness test.

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Common cause of concrete deterioration in marine structures?

Chloride-induced corrosion.

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Primary role of reinforcement in reinforced concrete?

Resist tensile forces.

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Study Notes

  • The primary function of cement in concrete is to bind the aggregates.
  • The standard consistency test of cement determines the required water content.
  • The initial setting time of Ordinary Portland Cement should not be less than 30 minutes.
  • The water-cement ratio primarily affects workability.
  • Creep in concrete is time-dependent deformation under sustained load.
  • Superplasticizers is used to improve workability without increasing water content.
  • Air-entrained concrete is best suited for extreme cold weather conditions.
  • Soundness test is non-destructive.
  • Chloride-induced corrosion is the most common cause of concrete deterioration in marine structures.
  • The primary role of reinforcement in reinforced concrete is to resist tensile forces.

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