Concrete Technology-I: Chapter One Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the word 'concrete'?

  • A mixture of sand and gravel
  • A manmade building material resembling stone (correct)
  • A type of cement used in construction
  • A natural building material resembling stone
  • What holds together the aggregates in concrete?

  • Sand
  • Cementitious paste (correct)
  • Water
  • Gravel
  • What is the estimated consumption of concrete worldwide every year?

  • 5 billion metric tonnes
  • 11 billion metric tonnes (correct)
  • 15 billion metric tonnes
  • 10 billion metric tonnes
  • What is one of the reasons for the popularity of concrete as a construction material?

    <p>It is used for many different structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the worldwide production of concrete compare to that of steel?

    <p>Concrete production exceeds steel production by a factor of 10 in tonnage and by more than a factor of 30 in volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of concrete according to the text?

    <p>Low cost of production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of energy efficiency, how does the production of concrete compare with steel?

    <p>Concrete production requires less energy than steel production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor influences concrete properties such as compressive strength and permeability?

    <p>Water/cement ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a limitation of concrete as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Brittle failure mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What property of fresh concrete allows it to be poured into various formworks to form different shapes and sizes right on a construction site?

    <p>Flowability like a liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the word 'concrete'?

    <p>From the Latin word 'to grow together'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary binder of concrete?

    <p>Portland cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated annual consumption of concrete worldwide?

    <p>11 billion metric tonnes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason for the popularity of concrete as a construction material?

    <p>It is used for many different structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of worldwide production, how does concrete compare to steel?

    <p>Concrete production exceeds steel by a factor of 10 in tonnage and by more than a factor of 30 in volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the advantages of concrete according to the text?

    <p>Ability to consume waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences concrete properties such as compressive strength and permeability?

    <p>Cement content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of concrete as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Working with cracks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is one of the most important influencing concrete properties such as compressive strength, permeability, and diffusivity?

    <p>w/c ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated range of the amount of cement content in mass concrete?

    <p>160–200 kg/m3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Concrete Basics

    • The word 'concrete' originates from the Latin word 'concretus', meaning "to grow together".
    • The primary binder of concrete is cement.

    Composition and Properties

    • Cement holds together the aggregates in concrete.
    • The properties of concrete, such as compressive strength and permeability, are influenced by the water-to-cement ratio.
    • The water-to-cement ratio is one of the most important factors influencing concrete properties, including compressive strength, permeability, and diffusivity.
    • The estimated range of cement content in mass concrete is not clearly defined but varies in different mixes.

    Global Consumption and Production

    • The estimated annual consumption of concrete worldwide is around 20 billion tons per year.
    • In terms of worldwide production, concrete production exceeds that of steel.

    Advantages and Limitations

    • One of the reasons for the popularity of concrete as a construction material is its high strength and durability.
    • One advantage of concrete is its thermal mass, which allows it to absorb and release heat, making it energy-efficient.
    • In terms of energy efficiency, the production of concrete compares favorably to that of steel.
    • A limitation of concrete is its susceptibility to cracking, which can lead to reduced strength and durability.
    • The workability of fresh concrete allows it to be poured into various formworks to form different shapes and sizes right on a construction site.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the fundamentals of concrete as a construction material with this quiz based on Chapter One of the course Concrete Technology-I for 2nd year Civil Engineering students at University of Halabja. Explore the definition of concrete and its basic components.

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