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Questions and Answers
What is the meaning of the word 'concrete'?
What is the meaning of the word 'concrete'?
What holds together the aggregates in concrete?
What holds together the aggregates in concrete?
What is the estimated consumption of concrete worldwide every year?
What is the estimated consumption of concrete worldwide every year?
What is one of the reasons for the popularity of concrete as a construction material?
What is one of the reasons for the popularity of concrete as a construction material?
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How does the worldwide production of concrete compare to that of steel?
How does the worldwide production of concrete compare to that of steel?
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What is one advantage of concrete according to the text?
What is one advantage of concrete according to the text?
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In terms of energy efficiency, how does the production of concrete compare with steel?
In terms of energy efficiency, how does the production of concrete compare with steel?
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What factor influences concrete properties such as compressive strength and permeability?
What factor influences concrete properties such as compressive strength and permeability?
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Which is a limitation of concrete as mentioned in the text?
Which is a limitation of concrete as mentioned in the text?
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What property of fresh concrete allows it to be poured into various formworks to form different shapes and sizes right on a construction site?
What property of fresh concrete allows it to be poured into various formworks to form different shapes and sizes right on a construction site?
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What is the origin of the word 'concrete'?
What is the origin of the word 'concrete'?
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What is the primary binder of concrete?
What is the primary binder of concrete?
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What is the estimated annual consumption of concrete worldwide?
What is the estimated annual consumption of concrete worldwide?
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What is one reason for the popularity of concrete as a construction material?
What is one reason for the popularity of concrete as a construction material?
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In terms of worldwide production, how does concrete compare to steel?
In terms of worldwide production, how does concrete compare to steel?
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What is one of the advantages of concrete according to the text?
What is one of the advantages of concrete according to the text?
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What influences concrete properties such as compressive strength and permeability?
What influences concrete properties such as compressive strength and permeability?
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What is a limitation of concrete as mentioned in the text?
What is a limitation of concrete as mentioned in the text?
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Which factor is one of the most important influencing concrete properties such as compressive strength, permeability, and diffusivity?
Which factor is one of the most important influencing concrete properties such as compressive strength, permeability, and diffusivity?
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What is the estimated range of the amount of cement content in mass concrete?
What is the estimated range of the amount of cement content in mass concrete?
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Study Notes
Concrete Basics
- The word 'concrete' originates from the Latin word 'concretus', meaning "to grow together".
- The primary binder of concrete is cement.
Composition and Properties
- Cement holds together the aggregates in concrete.
- The properties of concrete, such as compressive strength and permeability, are influenced by the water-to-cement ratio.
- The water-to-cement ratio is one of the most important factors influencing concrete properties, including compressive strength, permeability, and diffusivity.
- The estimated range of cement content in mass concrete is not clearly defined but varies in different mixes.
Global Consumption and Production
- The estimated annual consumption of concrete worldwide is around 20 billion tons per year.
- In terms of worldwide production, concrete production exceeds that of steel.
Advantages and Limitations
- One of the reasons for the popularity of concrete as a construction material is its high strength and durability.
- One advantage of concrete is its thermal mass, which allows it to absorb and release heat, making it energy-efficient.
- In terms of energy efficiency, the production of concrete compares favorably to that of steel.
- A limitation of concrete is its susceptibility to cracking, which can lead to reduced strength and durability.
- The workability of fresh concrete allows it to be poured into various formworks to form different shapes and sizes right on a construction site.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the fundamentals of concrete as a construction material with this quiz based on Chapter One of the course Concrete Technology-I for 2nd year Civil Engineering students at University of Halabja. Explore the definition of concrete and its basic components.