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Explain the relationship between workability and flowability in concrete mixtures, and how they are measured.
Explain the relationship between workability and flowability in concrete mixtures, and how they are measured.
Workability and flowability in concrete mixtures refer to the ability of the mix to fill concrete forms without the presence of large voids. They are measured by slump tests, which determine the consistency and workability of the concrete mixture.
Define apparent volume and explain how it is related to open and close pore volumes in concrete.
Define apparent volume and explain how it is related to open and close pore volumes in concrete.
Apparent volume is the bulk volume minus the open pore volume, or the true volume minus the closed pore volume in concrete. The difference between the dry weight and saturated weight of a concrete block allows for the calculation of the open pore volume, and the apparent porosity is the amount of open pore volume per bulk volume.
What role does cement play in concrete construction, and what type of cement is commonly used for general concrete construction?
What role does cement play in concrete construction, and what type of cement is commonly used for general concrete construction?
Cement bonds an aggregate into a monolithic product called concrete through a hydration process. Type I Portland cement is commonly used for general concrete construction.
Why is it necessary to add more cement when more water is added to increase the workability of concrete?
Why is it necessary to add more cement when more water is added to increase the workability of concrete?
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What is the major advantage of air-entrained concrete over regular concrete, and how does it contribute to the resistance to frost cracking?
What is the major advantage of air-entrained concrete over regular concrete, and how does it contribute to the resistance to frost cracking?
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