6 Concrete Frame Structures: Foundations and Piles

Concrete frames provide the structural skeleton of a building, supporting its walls, floors, and roof. They consist of columns and beams made of reinforced concrete.

Foundations transfer the weight of a structure to the ground, ensuring stability.

Structures are built to provide shelter and protection.

Reinforced concrete combines concrete with steel bars or mesh to increase strength and prevent cracking.

Building Construction 2 is a second-semester course in architecture, focusing on the structural elements of buildings.

A type of foundation used for structures with heavy, concentrated loads, like skyscrapers, bridges, and water tanks.

Foundation that distributes load over a wider area, typically used for lighter structures like houses.

Weight or force exerted on a structure by its contents or external factors.

Structures that rise tall, usually multiple floors.

Structures designed to span rivers, valleys, or roadways.

The maximum length of a pile made from a single tree trunk.

Trees used for piles must have exceptionally straight trunks to ensure stability and strength.

The process of joining two or more tree trunks to create a longer pile is not possible in this context.

The length of a pile constructed from a single tree is always limited to the length of that individual tree.

The maximum pile length in this context is limited to the length of a single tree trunk, denoted as 0m.

The transfer of weight from a building to a strong, supporting layer through a pile.

The soil layer that can safely support the weight of a building.

The soil layer that cannot safely support the weight of a building.

A vertical structure made of soil that transfers the load of a building to the strong layer.

The point where the pile rests on the boundary of a weak and strong layer.

The point at which a pile can no longer be driven further into the ground despite applying force.

A pile is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure.

Special piles are used when standard piles are not suitable, such as in challenging soil conditions or for specific structural requirements.

A loud and disruptive process that involves hammering piles into the ground.

The process of pile driving can cause vibrations that travel through the soil, potentially affecting nearby structures or utilities.

A method of installing precast concrete piles where they are lowered or pushed into the ground.

A mixture of concrete and water that is poured into the gap between a pile and the surrounding soil to provide support and stability.

A type of foundation that consists of steel tubes with spiral blades, driven into the ground for support.

The spiral blades on a helical pile, designed to provide increased grip and stability in the ground.