Building Construction Chapter 10

Building Construction Chapter 10

Created by
@AgileBlueTourmaline7875

Questions and Answers

What is concrete the hardened form of?

Portland cement, coarse and fine aggregates, and water

What do aggregates contribute to in concrete?

A large percentage of the total volume

What is the purpose of superplasticizers in concrete?

Produce a mixture that flows more freely

What is the ultimate compressive strength range of concrete?

<p>2,500 to 6,000 psi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property makes concrete suitable for mild to moderate fire conditions?

<p>Good insulating properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stress is concrete strong in?

<p>Compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of stirrups in concrete beams?

<p>To resist diagonal tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is prestressed concrete different from ordinary reinforced concrete?

<p>It has stress introduced before the load is applied</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in pretensioned reinforcement?

<p>Steel strands are stretched between anchors producing tensile force</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between pretensioned and posttensioned reinforcement?

<p>Pretensioned reinforcement applies force to the steel before the concrete hardens, while posttensioned reinforcement applies force after the concrete has hardened</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if posttensioned elements are released?

<p>They may lead to failure of the concrete structural element resulting in partial or total collapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of steel strands in pretensioned reinforcement?

<p>To produce a tensile force in the steel before pouring concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important factor in determining the ultimate strength of concrete?

<p>Water-to-cement ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature range must concrete in the process of curing be maintained?

<p>Between 50°F and 70°F</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is precast concrete different from cast-in-place concrete?

<p>Precast is cured at a plant and hauled to the job site, while cast-in-place is placed into forms at the job site.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the slump test in concrete?

<p>Checks moisture content of concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a factor affecting the fire resistance of concrete structural systems?

<p>Supported load</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can compromise the fire resistance in concrete assemblies?

<p>Non-resistive members supporting concrete floor slabs or wall panels</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of spalling in concrete?

<p>Expansion of moisture within concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using precast concrete?

<p>Higher degree of quality control</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of construction is best suited for buildings with light floor loads?

<p>Slab and beam frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major disadvantage of using precast concrete?

<p>Need to transport finished components to the jobsite</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of precast slab is suitable for short spans up to approximately 30 feet?

<p>Solid slab</p> Signup and view all the answers

In tilt-up construction, how are reinforced wall panels positioned into a vertical position?

<p>A crane tilts the walls into a vertical position</p> Signup and view all the answers

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