10 Questions
What is the unique function of a nurse according to the International Council of Nurses?
Assist in performing activities contributing to health and recovery
According to Marie Jahoda, what does a profession imply?
Quality of work is paramount over economic rewards
How is nursing defined as a profession by the International Council of Nurses?
Assisting individuals in activities contributing to health and recovery
What distinguishes a profession from an ordinary occupation?
A profession grows out of society's need for special services
What is the main role of nurses in the healthcare system?
To maintain patient safety and administer care in diverse settings
According to Florence Nightingale, nursing serves:
All of society
What is the primary focus of Virginia Henderson's definition of nursing?
Independence and recovery of the individual
How did the American Nurses Association define nursing in 1995?
Acknowledging four essential features of contemporary nursing practice
What differentiates the 1980 definition of nursing by the American Nurses Association from the 1973 definition?
Diagnosis and treatment of human responses to health problems
What does the American Nurses Association emphasize regarding contemporary nursing practice?
Caring relationships that facilitate health and healing
Study Notes
Evolution of Nursing Practice
- Nursing practice has undergone significant changes since its recognition as a necessary part of healthcare by Florence Nightingale in the mid-1800s.
- Nurses are educated to maintain patient safety and administer care in diverse settings, known as the science of nursing.
Definition of a Profession
- A profession meets certain criteria, raising it above an occupation, requiring special knowledge, skill, and preparation.
- A profession grows out of society's needs for special services and requires advanced knowledge and skills.
Nursing as a Profession
- The International Council of Nurses defines nursing as assisting individuals, sick or well, in performing activities contributing to health, recovery, or peaceful death, helping them gain independence rapidly.
- Nursing involves utilizing the environment to assist patients in their recovery, as stated by Florence Nightingale.
- Virginia Henderson defines nursing as assisting individuals, sick or well, in performing activities contributing to health or its recovery, to gain independence rapidly.
Concept of Profession
- A profession is an organization of an occupational group based on the application of special knowledge, establishing its own rules and standards for public and professional protection.
- A profession prioritizes the quality of work over economic rewards and serves all of society, not specific group interests.
American Nurses Association (ANA) Definitions
- In 1973, ANA defined nursing as direct, goal-oriented, and adaptable to individual, family, and community needs during health and illness.
- In 1980, ANA defined nursing as the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems.
- In 1995, ANA acknowledged four essential features of contemporary nursing practice:
- Attention to the full range of human experiences and responses to health and illness.
- Integration of objective data with knowledge gained from understanding the client or group's subjective experience.
- Application of scientific knowledge to diagnosis and treatment processes.
- Provision of a caring relationship that facilitates health and healing.
Explore the evolution and key aspects of nursing practice, from its recognition by Florence Nightingale to the present day. Learn about the science of nursing and the definition of a profession as a specialized calling. Test your knowledge on these fundamental concepts.
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